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FatwaFederal TerritoriesFasting

IRSYAD HUKUM EDISI KHAS RAMADAN SIRI KE 252: BERAPA KALIKAH RASULULLAH SAW BERPUASA RAMADAN?

How many Ramadan fasts did the Prophet Muhammad SAW observe during his lifetime?

Short answer

The Prophet Muhammad SAW fasted nine Ramadans, from the time fasting was made obligatory in Shaaban of the second year of Hijrah until his death in Rabiulawal of the eleventh year.

Federal TerritoriesOpinion (irsyad)

A reference, not a fatwa. First sentence of the summary below — read the original fatwa and consult your state authority before acting.

Authority
Federal Territories Mufti Office
Date
Status
Opinion (irsyad)
Series
Irsyad al-Hukum Edisi Ramadhan
Topic
Fasting

No evidence of gazettement in the source — this is not a gazetted fatwa.

Summary

The Prophet Muhammad SAW fasted nine Ramadans, from the time fasting was made obligatory in Shaaban of the second year of Hijrah until his death in Rabiulawal of the eleventh year. According to Sheikh al-Bujairami, eight of these Ramadans were of 29 days and one was a full 30 days. The ruling also mentions other views that he fasted a full 30 days twice, and a claim that it happened four times.

Written in our own words from the original fatwa — check the source before acting on it.

Sepanjang hayat Nabi Muhammad SAW, Baginda telah mengerjakan puasa sebanyak 9 siri Ramadan, lapan tahun berpuasa dengan 29 hari kecuali 1 tahun Baginda berpuasa sebanyak 30 hari.

Excerpt from the original fatwa · Federal Territories

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How to cite

Cite the original fatwa and its authority. Rujuk Fatwa is only where you found it.

Federal Territories Mufti Office. “IRSYAD HUKUM EDISI KHAS RAMADAN SIRI KE 252: BERAPA KALIKAH RASULULLAH SAW BERPUASA RAMADAN?”, 22 March 2024. https://muftiwp.gov.my/ms/artikel/irsyad-hukum/edisi-ramadhan/5868-irsyad-hukum-edisi-khas-ramadan-siri-ke-252-berapa-kalikah-rasulullah-saw-berpuasa-ramadan. Found via Rujuk Fatwa: https://rujukfatwa.com/en/fatwa/how-many-ramadan-fasts-did-the-prophet-observe/

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Evidence cited

Quran verses

  • Al-Baqarah 2:183

Books

  • al-Majmu' Syarh al-Muhazzab (al-Nawawi)
  • Nihayah al-Muhtaj (al-Ramli)