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FatwaFederal TerritoriesQuran & Hadith

IRSYAD AL-HADITH SIRI KE-548: TUAN RUMAH TIDAK BOLEH BERPUASA MELAINKAN DENGAN IZIN TETAMU

Is there a hadith stating that a host may not fast unless the guest permits it?

Short answer

A similar wording is narrated by al-Dailami in Musnad al-Firdaus, but it is weak because of two narrators, Abdurrahman bin Waqid and al-Salt bin Hajjaj.

Federal TerritoriesOpinion (irsyad)

A reference, not a fatwa. First sentence of the summary below — read the original fatwa and consult your state authority before acting.

Authority
Federal Territories Mufti Office
Date
Status
Opinion (irsyad)
Series
Irsyad al-Hadith
Topic
Quran & Hadith

No evidence of gazettement in the source — this is not a gazetted fatwa.

Summary

A similar wording is narrated by al-Dailami in Musnad al-Firdaus, but it is weak because of two narrators, Abdurrahman bin Waqid and al-Salt bin Hajjaj. In jurisprudence, al-Khatib al-Syirbini states that breaking a voluntary fast is disliked, so continuing the fast is better. If there is a need, such as a guest unwilling to eat alone, it is permissible to discontinue the voluntary fast and it is regarded as recommended in order to honour the guest.

Written in our own words from the original fatwa — check the source before acting on it.

Justeru, hadis tersebut adalah lemah disebabkan dua orang perawi iaitu Abdurrahman bin Waqid dan Ṣalt bin Hajjaj.

Excerpt from the original fatwa · Federal Territories

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How to cite

Cite the original fatwa and its authority. Rujuk Fatwa is only where you found it.

Federal Territories Mufti Office. “IRSYAD AL-HADITH SIRI KE-548: TUAN RUMAH TIDAK BOLEH BERPUASA MELAINKAN DENGAN IZIN TETAMU”, 22 November 2021. https://muftiwp.gov.my/ms/artikel/irsyad-al-hadith/5067-irsyad-al-hadith-siri-ke-548-tuan-rumah-tidak-boleh-berpuasa-melainkan-dengan-izin-tetamu. Found via Rujuk Fatwa: https://rujukfatwa.com/en/fatwa/host-fasting-guest-permission-hadith/

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Evidence cited

Quran verses

  • Muhammad 47:33

Hadith

  • Abu Daud 1369