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FatwaFederal TerritoriesCreed (Aqidah)

TASHIH AL-MAFAHIM #5: KEWAJIPAN MELAZIMI AHLI SUNNAH WAL-JAMAAH

Is it acceptable to hold beliefs other than Ahli Sunnah Wal-Jamaah, such as Shia, Mu'tazilah or Khawarij, since doing so does not amount to apostasy?

Short answer

The view that adopting beliefs other than Ahli Sunnah Wal-Jamaah is acceptable is presented as a misconception to be corrected.

Federal TerritoriesOpinion (irsyad)

A reference, not a fatwa. First sentence of the summary below — read the original fatwa and consult your state authority before acting.

Authority
Federal Territories Mufti Office
Date
Status
Opinion (irsyad)
Series
Tashih al-Mafahim
Topic
Creed (Aqidah)

No evidence of gazettement in the source — this is not a gazetted fatwa.

Summary

The view that adopting beliefs other than Ahli Sunnah Wal-Jamaah is acceptable is presented as a misconception to be corrected. The text explains that Ahli Sunnah Wal-Jamaah is not a political party or a school founded by scholars, but a term rooted in many textual sources of the sharia. The terms al-Sunnah and al-Jamaah are traced to the hadiths of the Prophet, and al-Jamaah is described as the body united under leadership that accords with the guidance of the Qur'an and the Sunnah. A large group that does not follow that guidance is not counted as al-Jamaah.

Written in our own words from the original fatwa — check the source before acting on it.

Istilah Ahli Sunnah Wal-Jamaah bukanlah nama sebuah parti politik atau mazhab yang diasaskan oleh ulama. Sebaliknya ia merupakan istilah yang berpunca daripada nas-nas syarak yang banyak.

Excerpt from the original fatwa · Federal Territories

Read the full fatwa on the Federal Territories website (new tab)

How to cite

Cite the original fatwa and its authority. Rujuk Fatwa is only where you found it.

Federal Territories Mufti Office. “TASHIH AL-MAFAHIM #5: KEWAJIPAN MELAZIMI AHLI SUNNAH WAL-JAMAAH”, 4 December 2018. https://muftiwp.gov.my/ms/artikel/tashih-al-mafahim/2831-tashih-al-mafahim-5-kewajipan-melazimi-ahli-sunnah-wal-jamaah. Found via Rujuk Fatwa: https://rujukfatwa.com/en/fatwa/holding-beliefs-other-than-ahli-sunnah-wal-jamaah/

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Evidence cited

Quran verses

  • Ali Imran 3:106
  • Al-Hasyr 59:7
  • Al-An'am 6:153

Hadith

  • Ahmad 27267
  • Baihaqi 20123
  • Bukhari 4776
  • Ibn Hibban 3510
  • Ibn Majah 3993
  • Muslim 2294
  • Tirmizi 2676

Books

  • I'lam al-Muwaqqi'in (Ibn al-Qayyim)
  • Tafsir Ibn Kathir