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FatwaFederal TerritoriesInheritance, Wills & Gifts

AL-KAFI #1987: ADAKAH BOLEH HIBAH KEPADA ORANG BUKAN ISLAM?

Is it permissible for a Muslim to give a hibah (gift) to a non-Muslim?

Short answer

It is permissible for a Muslim to give a hibah to a non-Muslim, just as a bequest of property to them is valid.

Federal TerritoriesOpinion (irsyad)

A reference, not a fatwa. First sentence of the summary below — read the original fatwa and consult your state authority before acting.

Authority
Federal Territories Mufti Office
Date
Status
Opinion (irsyad)
Series
Al-Kafi li al-Fatawi
Topic
Inheritance, Wills & Gifts

No evidence of gazettement in the source — this is not a gazetted fatwa.

Summary

It is permissible for a Muslim to give a hibah to a non-Muslim, just as a bequest of property to them is valid. Religion is not a condition for the validity of a hibah, since its conditions are the same as those of a sale. The only requirement is that the recipient is qualified to receive ownership, meaning able to own property.

Written in our own words from the original fatwa — check the source before acting on it.

Harus bagi orang Islam menghibahkan sesuatu kepada orang bukan Islam sebagaimana sah mewasiatkan harta kepada mereka.

Excerpt from the original fatwa · Federal Territories

Read the full fatwa on the Federal Territories website (new tab)

How to cite

Cite the original fatwa and its authority. Rujuk Fatwa is only where you found it.

Federal Territories Mufti Office. “AL-KAFI #1987: ADAKAH BOLEH HIBAH KEPADA ORANG BUKAN ISLAM?”, 1 July 2024. https://muftiwp.gov.my/ms/artikel/al-kafi-li-al-fatawi/5946-al-kafi-1987-adakah-boleh-hibah-kepada-orang-bukan-islam. Found via Rujuk Fatwa: https://rujukfatwa.com/en/fatwa/hibah-to-non-muslims-permissible/

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Evidence cited

Quran verses

  • Al-Mumtahanah 60:8
  • Al-Mumtahanah 60:9
  • At-Taubah 9:5

Books

  • al-Fiqh al-Manhaji
  • Tafsir al-Qurtubi (al-Jami' li Ahkam al-Quran)

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