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FatwaFederal TerritoriesFasting

AL-KAFI #1446: BAGAIMANAKAH CARA PUASA NAZAR DAN KAFFARAH SUMPAH SI MATI DITUNAIKAN OLEH WARISNYA

How should heirs fulfil a deceased person's vow to fast and the expiation for broken oaths?

Short answer

Heirs are required to fulfil the deceased's vow to fast. They may choose either to fast the number of days vowed or to pay fidyah of one mud of food for each day.

Federal TerritoriesOpinion (irsyad)

A reference, not a fatwa. First sentence of the summary below — read the original fatwa and consult your state authority before acting.

Authority
Federal Territories Mufti Office
Date
Status
Opinion (irsyad)
Series
Al-Kafi li al-Fatawi
Topic
Fasting

No evidence of gazettement in the source — this is not a gazetted fatwa.

Summary

Heirs are required to fulfil the deceased's vow to fast. They may choose either to fast the number of days vowed or to pay fidyah of one mud of food for each day. For oath expiation where the number of broken oaths is uncertain, heirs are required to pay it from the deceased's estate at the lightest amount. The ruling also recommends giving more charity and praying for the deceased's forgiveness.

Written in our own words from the original fatwa — check the source before acting on it.

Mengikut pandangan mazhab Syafi'e, sesiapa yang meninggal dunia dan nazar puasanya masih belum ditunaikan maka walinya dituntut untuk menunaikannya.

Excerpt from the original fatwa · Federal Territories

Read the full fatwa on the Federal Territories website (new tab)

How to cite

Cite the original fatwa and its authority. Rujuk Fatwa is only where you found it.

Federal Territories Mufti Office. “AL-KAFI #1446: BAGAIMANAKAH CARA PUASA NAZAR DAN KAFFARAH SUMPAH SI MATI DITUNAIKAN OLEH WARISNYA”, 26 November 2019. https://muftiwp.gov.my/ms/artikel/al-kafi-li-al-fatawi/3833-al-kafi-1446-bagaimanakah-cara-puasa-nazar-dan-kaffarah-sumpah-si-mati-ditunaikan-oleh-warisnya. Found via Rujuk Fatwa: https://rujukfatwa.com/en/fatwa/heirs-fulfil-deceased-vow-fast-oath-expiation/

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Evidence cited

Quran verses

  • Al-Hajj 22:29
  • Al-Baqarah 2:224
  • Al-Ma'idah 5:89

Books

  • al-Fiqh al-Manhaji
  • Mughni al-Muhtaj (al-Khatib al-Syirbini)