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FatwaFederal TerritoriesMarriage & Family

AL-KAFI #800 : HUKUM BERSALAMAN DENGAN IBU MERTUA AYAH

What is the ruling on a man shaking hands with his father's mother-in-law, and is she his mahram?

Short answer

A father's mother-in-law is not among the women whom a person is forbidden to marry, so she is not his mahram.

Federal TerritoriesOpinion (irsyad)

A reference, not a fatwa. First sentence of the summary below — read the original fatwa and consult your state authority before acting.

Authority
Federal Territories Mufti Office
Date
Status
Opinion (irsyad)
Series
Al-Kafi li al-Fatawi
Topic
Marriage & Family

No evidence of gazettement in the source — this is not a gazetted fatwa.

Summary

A father's mother-in-law is not among the women whom a person is forbidden to marry, so she is not his mahram. She is treated as a non-mahram woman, so the limits of interaction must be observed and handshaking is not allowed. The exception is a handshake with a barrier when there is no risk of temptation. Another exception is where she is his own maternal grandmother.

Written in our own words from the original fatwa — check the source before acting on it.

Justeru, ibu mertua kepada ayah adalah wanita ajnabi yang perlu kita menjaga batas-batas pergaulan termasuklah tidak bersalam dengannya, kecuali dengan berlapik jika aman daripada fitnah.

Excerpt from the original fatwa · Federal Territories

Read the full fatwa on the Federal Territories website (new tab)

How to cite

Cite the original fatwa and its authority. Rujuk Fatwa is only where you found it.

Federal Territories Mufti Office. “AL-KAFI #800 : HUKUM BERSALAMAN DENGAN IBU MERTUA AYAH”, 15 August 2018. https://muftiwp.gov.my/ms/artikel/al-kafi-li-al-fatawi/2561-al-kafi-800-hukum-bersalaman-dengan-ibu-mertua-ayah. Found via Rujuk Fatwa: https://rujukfatwa.com/en/fatwa/handshaking-with-fathers-mother-in-law/

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Evidence cited

Quran verses

  • An-Nisa' 4:22
  • An-Nisa' 4:23

Books

  • Mughni al-Muhtaj (al-Khatib al-Syirbini)
  • Nihayah al-Muhtaj (al-Ramli)

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