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FatwaFederal TerritoriesFunerals & Death

AL-KAFI #1165: ADAKAH SAH SOLAT JENAZAH DI ATAS KUBUR

Is it valid to perform the funeral prayer at a grave?

Short answer

The funeral prayer at a grave is valid and permissible for someone who missed praying over the deceased before burial.

Federal TerritoriesOpinion (irsyad)

A reference, not a fatwa. First sentence of the summary below — read the original fatwa and consult your state authority before acting.

Authority
Federal Territories Mufti Office
Date
Status
Opinion (irsyad)
Series
Al-Kafi li al-Fatawi
Topic
Funerals & Death

No evidence of gazettement in the source — this is not a gazetted fatwa.

Summary

The funeral prayer at a grave is valid and permissible for someone who missed praying over the deceased before burial. The ruling rests on hadiths in which the Prophet prayed at a grave, and on the views of scholars such as al-Shafi'i, Ahmad, al-Nawawi and Ibn Qudamah. Shaykh Daud al-Fatoni adds that the prayer suffices even if the body has decayed, provided it was not prayed over earlier and the grave had never been dug up before.

Written in our own words from the original fatwa — check the source before acting on it.

Sah solat jenazah di atas kubur.

Excerpt from the original fatwa · Federal Territories

Read the full fatwa on the Federal Territories website (new tab)

How to cite

Cite the original fatwa and its authority. Rujuk Fatwa is only where you found it.

Federal Territories Mufti Office. “AL-KAFI #1165: ADAKAH SAH SOLAT JENAZAH DI ATAS KUBUR”, 24 March 2019. https://muftiwp.gov.my/ms/artikel/al-kafi-li-al-fatawi/3225-al-kafi-1165-adakah-sah-solat-jenazah-di-atas-kubur. Found via Rujuk Fatwa: https://rujukfatwa.com/en/fatwa/funeral-prayer-at-the-grave-ruling/

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Evidence cited

Hadith

  • Bukhari 1247
  • Bukhari 458
  • Muslim 956

Books

  • al-Hawi al-Kabir (al-Mawardi)
  • al-Majmu' Syarh al-Muhazzab (al-Nawawi)