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FatwaFederal TerritoriesPrayer (Salah)

TAHQIQ AL-MASA’IL SIRI KE-5 : HUKUM SOLAT JUMAAT JIKA BERTEMBUNG DENGAN HARI RAYA

Is the Friday prayer still obligatory for men when Friday coincides with a festival day?

Short answer

The early scholars divided into two views: Friday prayer remains obligatory, or it is not obligatory.

Federal TerritoriesOpinion (irsyad)

A reference, not a fatwa. First sentence of the summary below — read the original fatwa and consult your state authority before acting.

Authority
Federal Territories Mufti Office
Date
Status
Opinion (irsyad)
Series
Tahqiq al-Masail
Topic
Prayer (Salah)

No evidence of gazettement in the source — this is not a gazetted fatwa.

Summary

The early scholars divided into two views: Friday prayer remains obligatory, or it is not obligatory. The first view is held by the majority, including Imam Malik, Imam Abu Hanifah and Imam al-Shafi'i, relying among other things on the athar of Uthman. Under this view, townspeople (ahl al-balad) must still perform Friday prayer, while villagers (ahl al-qura) may choose between Friday prayer or Zuhr, and this is the established position of the Shafi'i school. The default ruling is that Friday prayer is an individual obligation on men who are adult, sane, free, resident, healthy and without excuse, while the festival prayer is a confirmed sunnah according to the majority.

Written in our own words from the original fatwa — check the source before acting on it.

Pendapat pertama: Solat Jumaat tetap wajib dilaksanakan.

Excerpt from the original fatwa · Federal Territories

Read the full fatwa on the Federal Territories website (new tab)

How to cite

Cite the original fatwa and its authority. Rujuk Fatwa is only where you found it.

Federal Territories Mufti Office. “TAHQIQ AL-MASA’IL SIRI KE-5 : HUKUM SOLAT JUMAAT JIKA BERTEMBUNG DENGAN HARI RAYA”, 31 August 2017. https://muftiwp.gov.my/ms/artikel/tahqiq-al-masail/678-tahqiq-al-masa-il-siri-ke-5-hukum-solat-jumaat-jika-bertembung-dengan-hari-raya. Found via Rujuk Fatwa: https://rujukfatwa.com/en/fatwa/friday-prayer-when-coinciding-with-eid/

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Evidence cited

Quran verses

  • Al-Kauthar 108:2
  • Al-Jumu'ah 62:9

Hadith

  • Abu Daud 1067
  • Abu Daud 1070
  • Abu Daud 1071
  • Abu Daud 1072
  • Bukhari 5572
  • Bukhari 913
  • Ibn Majah 1311
  • Muslim 865

Books

  • al-Umm (al-Syafi'i)
  • al-Asybah wa al-Naza'ir (al-Suyuti)
  • Fath al-Bari (Ibn Hajar al-Asqalani)
  • al-Majmu' Syarh al-Muhazzab (al-Nawawi)

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