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FatwaFederal TerritoriesFasting

AL-KAFI #1444: BOLEHKAH MELANGSAIKAN FIDYAH DENGAN MEMBAYARNYA KEPADA ADIK SENDIRI

Can fasting fidyah be paid to one's own needy younger sibling?

Short answer

Fidyah may be given to a younger sibling who is poor or needy, because a sibling is not a relative under the payer's financial maintenance.

Federal TerritoriesOpinion (irsyad)

A reference, not a fatwa. First sentence of the summary below — read the original fatwa and consult your state authority before acting.

Authority
Federal Territories Mufti Office
Date
Status
Opinion (irsyad)
Series
Al-Kafi li al-Fatawi
Topic
Fasting

No evidence of gazettement in the source — this is not a gazetted fatwa.

Summary

Fidyah may be given to a younger sibling who is poor or needy, because a sibling is not a relative under the payer's financial maintenance. Fidyah is not valid if given to dependants such as parents, grandparents, children and grandchildren, and it must be paid again if given to them. The fatwa also stresses that fidyah should be paid to an amil appointed by the authorities, such as PPZ of the Federal Territories, because there the payer can claim a portion to distribute personally, including to an eligible sibling.

Written in our own words from the original fatwa — check the source before acting on it.

Berbalik kepada persoalan di atas, menunaikan fidyah dengan membayar kepada adik yang fakir atau miskin adalah dibenarkan. Ini kerana adik bukanlah daripada kaum kerabat dibawah tanggungan nafkahnya.

Excerpt from the original fatwa · Federal Territories

Read the full fatwa on the Federal Territories website (new tab)

How to cite

Cite the original fatwa and its authority. Rujuk Fatwa is only where you found it.

Federal Territories Mufti Office. “AL-KAFI #1444: BOLEHKAH MELANGSAIKAN FIDYAH DENGAN MEMBAYARNYA KEPADA ADIK SENDIRI”, 22 November 2019. https://muftiwp.gov.my/ms/artikel/al-kafi-li-al-fatawi/3828-al-kafi-1444-bolehkah-melangsaikan-fidyah-dengan-membayarnya-kepada-adik-sendiri. Found via Rujuk Fatwa: https://rujukfatwa.com/en/fatwa/fidyah-payment-to-younger-sibling/

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Evidence cited

Quran verses

  • Al-Baqarah 2:184

Hadith

  • Nasaie 2582

Books

  • al-Umm (al-Syafi'i)
  • al-Fiqh al-Islami wa Adillatuh (Wahbah al-Zuhaili)
  • al-Fiqh al-Manhaji

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