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FatwaFederal TerritoriesFasting

AL-KAFI #1872: BAYAR FIDYAH UNTUK PEMBINAAN MASJID

Can fasting fidyah be paid to an organisation for a mosque construction project?

Short answer

Fidyah may only be given and spent on the poor and the needy, the categories named in the texts.

Federal TerritoriesOpinion (irsyad)

A reference, not a fatwa. First sentence of the summary below — read the original fatwa and consult your state authority before acting.

Authority
Federal Territories Mufti Office
Date
Status
Opinion (irsyad)
Series
Al-Kafi li al-Fatawi
Topic
Fasting

No evidence of gazettement in the source — this is not a gazetted fatwa.

Summary

Fidyah may only be given and spent on the poor and the needy, the categories named in the texts. Paying it to an organisation for mosque construction is not valid as fidyah and counts only as general charity. This ruling rests on Imam al-Nawawi's statement and an analogy with Imam Malik's view on spending expiation payments. A person who, without a valid excuse, fails to make up missed fasts before the next Ramadan must make them up and pay fidyah for each day.

Written in our own words from the original fatwa — check the source before acting on it.

Duit fidyah hendaklah diberikan dan dibelanjakan kepada golongan yang disebutkan dalam nas sahaja iaitu terhad kepada golongan fakir dan miskin.

Excerpt from the original fatwa · Federal Territories

Read the full fatwa on the Federal Territories website (new tab)

How to cite

Cite the original fatwa and its authority. Rujuk Fatwa is only where you found it.

Federal Territories Mufti Office. “AL-KAFI #1872: BAYAR FIDYAH UNTUK PEMBINAAN MASJID”, 18 May 2022. https://muftiwp.gov.my/ms/artikel/al-kafi-li-al-fatawi/5259-al-kafi-1872-bayar-fidyah-untuk-pembinaan-masjid. Found via Rujuk Fatwa: https://rujukfatwa.com/en/fatwa/fidyah-for-mosque-construction/

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Evidence cited

Quran verses

  • Al-Ma'idah 5:89

Hadith

  • Daraqutni 2343

Books

  • al-Majmu' Syarh al-Muhazzab (al-Nawawi)