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FatwaFederal TerritoriesMedicine & Health

AL- KAFI #1043: HUKUM KHATAN WANITA JIKA ADA DHARURAT

What is the ruling on circumcision for a woman who has embraced Islam if a doctor confirms it would cause bleeding?

Short answer

In the Shafi'i school, female circumcision is originally obligatory, while the majority of scholars regard it as recommended.

Federal TerritoriesOpinion (irsyad)

A reference, not a fatwa. First sentence of the summary below — read the original fatwa and consult your state authority before acting.

Authority
Federal Territories Mufti Office
Date
Status
Opinion (irsyad)
Series
Al-Kafi li al-Fatawi
Topic
Medicine & Health

No evidence of gazettement in the source — this is not a gazetted fatwa.

Summary

In the Shafi'i school, female circumcision is originally obligatory, while the majority of scholars regard it as recommended. When a doctor or medical specialist confirms that circumcision would cause severe bleeding, the woman does not need to be circumcised. For such cases that cannot be carried out, the fatwa adopts the majority view that it is recommended, based on the principle that hardship brings ease.

Written in our own words from the original fatwa — check the source before acting on it.

Walaupun, berkhatan itu adalah wajib, tetapi apabila terdapat kes-kes tertentu yang tidak dapat dilakukan, maka kami memilih untuk mengatakan tidak perlu berdasarkan pendapat jumhur yang mengatakan khatan wanita adalah sunat.

Excerpt from the original fatwa · Federal Territories

Read the full fatwa on the Federal Territories website (new tab)

How to cite

Cite the original fatwa and its authority. Rujuk Fatwa is only where you found it.

Federal Territories Mufti Office. “AL- KAFI #1043: HUKUM KHATAN WANITA JIKA ADA DHARURAT”, 11 January 2019. https://muftiwp.gov.my/ms/artikel/al-kafi-li-al-fatawi/3017-al-kafi-1043-hukum-khatan-wanita-jika-ada-dharurat. Found via Rujuk Fatwa: https://rujukfatwa.com/en/fatwa/female-circumcision-ruling-in-case-of-necessity/

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Evidence cited

Quran verses

  • Al-Hajj 22:78
  • Al-Baqarah 2:185
  • Al-Baqarah 2:286
  • Al-Ma'idah 5:6
  • At-Taghabun 64:16

Hadith

  • Muslim 349

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