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FatwaFederal TerritoriesQuran & Hadith

IRSYAD AL-HADITH SIRI KE-302: SYARAH HADITH TASYABBUH

What is the meaning of the tasyabbuh hadith and how do scholars explain it?

Short answer

The hadith on imitating a people is judged thabit and sahih by the authors of this ruling, despite a disputed narrator such as Ibn Thauban.

Federal TerritoriesOpinion (irsyad)

A reference, not a fatwa. First sentence of the summary below — read the original fatwa and consult your state authority before acting.

Authority
Federal Territories Mufti Office
Date
Status
Opinion (irsyad)
Series
Irsyad al-Hadith
Topic
Quran & Hadith

No evidence of gazettement in the source — this is not a gazetted fatwa.

Summary

The hadith on imitating a people is judged thabit and sahih by the authors of this ruling, despite a disputed narrator such as Ibn Thauban. Ibn Kathir states that it strongly prohibits imitating disbelievers in speech, actions, clothing, celebrations, worship and other matters not prescribed for Muslims. Other scholars, such as al-San'ani, mention imitating the fasiq, disbelievers or innovators in things specific to them, such as clothing, mounts and mannerisms. The authors conclude with a narration linked to al-Thibi that one who imitates a group is counted among them, whether in sin or in virtue, since the meaning is general in appearance, character and symbols.

Written in our own words from the original fatwa — check the source before acting on it.

Justeru itu, kami cenderung pada pandangan yang menyatakan bahawa hadith ini adalah thabit dan sahih daripada Nabi SAW sebagaimana yang telah dijelaskan oleh para ulama'

Excerpt from the original fatwa · Federal Territories

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How to cite

Cite the original fatwa and its authority. Rujuk Fatwa is only where you found it.

Federal Territories Mufti Office. “IRSYAD AL-HADITH SIRI KE-302: SYARAH HADITH TASYABBUH”, 16 November 2018. https://muftiwp.gov.my/ms/artikel/irsyad-al-hadith/2776-irsyad-al-hadith-siri-ke-302-syarah-hadith-tasyabbuh. Found via Rujuk Fatwa: https://rujukfatwa.com/en/fatwa/explanation-of-tasyabbuh-hadith-imitating-a-people/

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Evidence cited

Hadith

  • Abu Daud 4031

Books

  • Fath al-Bari (Ibn Hajar al-Asqalani)
  • Subul al-Salam (al-San'ani)
  • Tafsir Ibn Kathir