FatwaFederal TerritoriesLegal Theory & Methodology
IRSYAD USUL FIQH SIRI KE-68: SIFAT DAN ADAB AL-MUSTAFTI (ORANG YANG MEMINTA FATWA)
What are the qualities and etiquette that a person seeking a fatwa (al-mustafti) should observe?
Short answer
A mustafti is someone who has not reached the rank of a mufti and asks about Islamic rulings, following the mufti through taqlid.
A reference, not a fatwa. First sentence of the summary below — read the original fatwa and consult your state authority before acting.
- Authority
- Federal Territories Mufti Office
- Date
- Status
- Opinion (irsyad)
- Series
- Irsyad Usul al-Fiqh
- Topic
- Legal Theory & Methodology
No evidence of gazettement in the source — this is not a gazetted fatwa.
Summary
A mustafti is someone who has not reached the rank of a mufti and asks about Islamic rulings, following the mufti through taqlid. He must ask about matters whose ruling he does not know and should verify the qualifications of the person he asks. The etiquette mentioned includes honouring the mufti, asking in clear language and directly to the point, attending personally when the matter requires it such as cases of divorce, being ready to accept the ruling even if it differs from personal desire, being truthful, and not asking excessive questions that cause hardship.
Written in our own words from the original fatwa — check the source before acting on it.
Jika seseorang mustafti menipu dan mencerita hal yang tidak benar kepada mufti, maka fatwa yang dikeluarkan oleh mufti tersebut tidak menghalalkan yang haram atau mengharamkan yang halal baginya.
Read the full fatwa on the Federal Territories website (new tab)
How to cite
Cite the original fatwa and its authority. Rujuk Fatwa is only where you found it.
Federal Territories Mufti Office. “IRSYAD USUL FIQH SIRI KE-68: SIFAT DAN ADAB AL-MUSTAFTI (ORANG YANG MEMINTA FATWA)”, 25 June 2022. https://muftiwp.gov.my/ms/artikel/irsyad-usul-fiqh/5303-irsyad-usul-fiqh-siri-ke-68-sifat-dan-adab-al-mustafti-orang-yang-meminta-fatwa. Found via Rujuk Fatwa: https://rujukfatwa.com/en/fatwa/etiquette-of-person-seeking-a-fatwa/