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FatwaFederal TerritoriesMedicine & Health

BAYAN LINNAS SIRI KE-324: ETIKA PENGAMAL PERUBATAN MENURUT MAQASID AL-SYARIAH

What ethics should Muslim medical practitioners uphold according to maqasid al-shariah?

Short answer

This Bayan Linnas states that medical ethics for a Muslim is a religious responsibility and not merely professionalism, and that medical progress must go together with Islamic values and principles.

Federal TerritoriesOpinion (irsyad)

A reference, not a fatwa. First sentence of the summary below — read the original fatwa and consult your state authority before acting.

Authority
Federal Territories Mufti Office
Date
Status
Opinion (irsyad)
Series
Bayan Linnas
Topic
Medicine & Health

No evidence of gazettement in the source — this is not a gazetted fatwa.

Summary

This Bayan Linnas states that medical ethics for a Muslim is a religious responsibility and not merely professionalism, and that medical progress must go together with Islamic values and principles. Practitioners are expected to uphold ihsan, have good character such as honesty, patience, humility and discipline, and maintain good relations with colleagues through cooperation and consulting more expert practitioners when in doubt. The relationship with patients should also be built on Islamic ethics. Medical knowledge is regarded as important for achieving public benefit as long as it accords with the shariah.

Written in our own words from the original fatwa — check the source before acting on it.

Etika perubatan bagi seorang Muslim bukan sekadar soal profesionalisme, tetapi juga satu tanggungjawab agama yang memerlukan pengamal menggabungkan kepakaran perubatan dan kesedaran syariah dalam setiap tindakan.

Excerpt from the original fatwa · Federal Territories

Read the full fatwa on the Federal Territories website (new tab)

How to cite

Cite the original fatwa and its authority. Rujuk Fatwa is only where you found it.

Federal Territories Mufti Office. “BAYAN LINNAS SIRI KE-324: ETIKA PENGAMAL PERUBATAN MENURUT MAQASID AL-SYARIAH”, 8 August 2025. https://muftiwp.gov.my/ms/artikel/bayan-linnas/6340-bayan-linnas-siri-ke-324-etika-pengamal-perubatan-menurut-maqasid-al-syariah. Found via Rujuk Fatwa: https://rujukfatwa.com/en/fatwa/ethics-of-muslim-medical-practitioners-maqasid-shariah/

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Evidence cited

Quran verses

  • An-Nahl 16:43
  • Al-Mu'minun 23:8
  • Al-Ma'idah 5:2

Books

  • Hasyiah Qalyubi wa Umairah
  • Ihya' 'Ulum al-Din (al-Ghazali)
  • Nihayah al-Muhtaj (al-Ramli)