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FatwaFederal TerritoriesEthics, Remembrance & Supplication

BAYAN LINNAS SIRI KE-190: LAPAN HIKMAH HATIM AL-ASHAM DARIPADA GURUNYA SYAQIQ AL-BALKHI

What are the eight lessons Hatim al-Asham shared from his teacher Shaqiq al-Balkhi?

Short answer

This Bayan Linnas relates the account of Hatim al-Asham from Ihya' Ulum al-Din.

Federal TerritoriesOpinion (irsyad)

A reference, not a fatwa. First sentence of the summary below — read the original fatwa and consult your state authority before acting.

Authority
Federal Territories Mufti Office
Date
Status
Opinion (irsyad)
Series
Bayan Linnas
Topic
Ethics, Remembrance & Supplication

No evidence of gazettement in the source — this is not a gazetted fatwa.

Summary

This Bayan Linnas relates the account of Hatim al-Asham from Ihya' Ulum al-Din. After thirty-three years of study, he named eight lessons: taking good deeds as one's true beloved, restraining desires, entrusting valuables to Allah, prioritising piety, abandoning envy, treating only Satan as an enemy, trusting Allah's guarantee of provision, and relying on Him. Each lesson is tied to a Quranic verse, and Shaqiq remarked that all four revealed scriptures cover these eight matters. The first lesson stresses that only good deeds accompany a person until the reckoning.

Written in our own words from the original fatwa — check the source before acting on it.

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Excerpt from the original fatwa · Federal Territories

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How to cite

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Federal Territories Mufti Office. “BAYAN LINNAS SIRI KE-190: LAPAN HIKMAH HATIM AL-ASHAM DARIPADA GURUNYA SYAQIQ AL-BALKHI”, 7 July 2019. https://muftiwp.gov.my/ms/artikel/bayan-linnas/3552-bayan-linnas-siri-ke-190-lapan-hikmah-hatim-al-asham-daripada-gurunya-syaqiq-al-balkhi. Found via Rujuk Fatwa: https://rujukfatwa.com/en/fatwa/eight-lessons-hatim-al-asham-from-shaqiq-al-balkhi/

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Evidence cited

Hadith

  • Ahmad 23489
  • Ahmad 8940
  • Ibn Majah 2144
  • Muslim 2558
  • Muslim 2559
  • Muslim 2653
  • Muslim 4310
  • Tirmizi 2157
  • Tirmizi 2344
  • Tirmizi 2451
  • Tirmizi 2459
  • Tirmizi 2510
  • Tirmizi 3691
  • Tirmizi 662

Books

  • Ihya' 'Ulum al-Din (al-Ghazali)
  • Syarh al-Nawawi 'ala Sahih Muslim
  • Tafsir Ibn Kathir