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FatwaFederal TerritoriesMarriage & Family

AL-KAFI #679 : KESAN DAN IMPLIKASI ILA'

What are the effects and implications of ila’ on the husband, the wife and the marriage?

Short answer

Ila’ is a husband's oath not to have intercourse with his wife for more than four months or without a stated period, and it is forbidden because it harms the wife.

Federal TerritoriesOpinion (irsyad)

A reference, not a fatwa. First sentence of the summary below — read the original fatwa and consult your state authority before acting.

Authority
Federal Territories Mufti Office
Date
Status
Opinion (irsyad)
Series
Al-Kafi li al-Fatawi
Topic
Marriage & Family

No evidence of gazettement in the source — this is not a gazetted fatwa.

Summary

Ila’ is a husband's oath not to have intercourse with his wife for more than four months or without a stated period, and it is forbidden because it harms the wife. The wife is not divorced immediately but must wait four months, and maintenance remains due unless she is nusyuz. After that period she may demand intercourse or divorce, and if the husband refuses, the Shar’i judge may pronounce one revocable divorce. The husband must pay expiation if he has intercourse with her, and the ruling of ila’ returns if he takes her back during the iddah or remarries her after a final divorce.

Written in our own words from the original fatwa — check the source before acting on it.

Isteri yang diila' tidak tertalaq dengan serta merta tetapi dia wajib menunggu selama empat bulan yang tidak disetubuhi oleh suaminya atau sehingga suaminya menyetubuhinya sebelum tamat empat bulan.

Excerpt from the original fatwa · Federal Territories

Read the full fatwa on the Federal Territories website (new tab)

How to cite

Cite the original fatwa and its authority. Rujuk Fatwa is only where you found it.

Federal Territories Mufti Office. “AL-KAFI #679 : KESAN DAN IMPLIKASI ILA'”, 10 January 2018. https://muftiwp.gov.my/ms/artikel/al-kafi-li-al-fatawi/2201-al-kafi-679-kesan-dan-implikasi-ila. Found via Rujuk Fatwa: https://rujukfatwa.com/en/fatwa/effects-and-implications-of-ila/

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Evidence cited

Quran verses

  • Al-Baqarah 2:226
  • Al-Baqarah 2:227

Books

  • Fath al-Mu'in
  • I'anah al-Talibin
  • Mughni al-Muhtaj (al-Khatib al-Syirbini)