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FatwaFederal TerritoriesQuran & Hadith

Irsyad al-Hadith Siri ke-37 : Tugas dan tanggungjawab seorang ahli hadis

What are the duties and responsibilities of a hadith scholar?

Short answer

In this article a hadith scholar is one who is skilled in the branches of hadith science and works with hadith, such as checking its status and tracing its sources.

Federal TerritoriesOpinion (irsyad)

A reference, not a fatwa. First sentence of the summary below — read the original fatwa and consult your state authority before acting.

Authority
Federal Territories Mufti Office
Date
Status
Opinion (irsyad)
Series
Irsyad al-Hadith
Topic
Quran & Hadith

No evidence of gazettement in the source — this is not a gazetted fatwa.

Summary

In this article a hadith scholar is one who is skilled in the branches of hadith science and works with hadith, such as checking its status and tracing its sources. The main duty is to verify the authenticity of the chain of narration and the text, and the attribution of a hadith to its narrator. For the chain, the scholar examines whether narrators met and whether each narrator's reports are acceptable or rejected. For the text, the scholar ensures it is free from additions or narrator error. Deriving rulings from hadith belongs to the jurist, although one person may be both.

Written in our own words from the original fatwa — check the source before acting on it.

Antara tugas utama ahli hadis ialah mengenalpasti akan kesahihan sanad atau matan dan juga kesahihan penisbahan sesuatu hadis itu kepada perawi yang dinisbahkan itu.

Excerpt from the original fatwa · Federal Territories

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How to cite

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Federal Territories Mufti Office. “Irsyad al-Hadith Siri ke-37 : Tugas dan tanggungjawab seorang ahli hadis”, 5 April 2016. https://muftiwp.gov.my/ms/artikel/irsyad-al-hadith/1522-irsyad-al-hadith-siri-ke-37-tugas-dan-tanggungjawab-seorang-ahli-hadis. Found via Rujuk Fatwa: https://rujukfatwa.com/en/fatwa/duties-of-a-hadith-scholar/

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Evidence cited

Books

  • Majmu' al-Fatawa (Ibn Taimiyyah)