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FatwaFederal TerritoriesPurification (Taharah)

AL-KAFI #1579 : ADAKAH BATAL WUDUK BERSENTUHAN DENGAN BUKAN MUSLIM?

Does wudu break when skin touches a non-Muslim, such as when shaking hands with a colleague?

Short answer

Skin contact between persons of the same gender, even of different religions, does not invalidate wudu.

Federal TerritoriesOpinion (irsyad)

A reference, not a fatwa. First sentence of the summary below — read the original fatwa and consult your state authority before acting.

Authority
Federal Territories Mufti Office
Date
Status
Opinion (irsyad)
Series
Al-Kafi li al-Fatawi
Topic
Purification (Taharah)

No evidence of gazettement in the source — this is not a gazetted fatwa.

Summary

Skin contact between persons of the same gender, even of different religions, does not invalidate wudu. The established Shafii position invalidates wudu only when the bare skin of a man and a non-mahram woman touch directly without a barrier. Non-Muslims are not ruled to be physically impure, as the impurity mentioned in the verse of al-Taubah refers to their beliefs or the command to keep away from them. Islam also does not forbid kindness and justice toward non-Muslims.

Written in our own words from the original fatwa — check the source before acting on it.

kami menyimpulkan bahawa persentuhan kulit melalui persalaman (berjabat tangan) atau seumpamanya, antara sesama jenis walaupun berbeza agama, tidak membatalkan wuduk.

Excerpt from the original fatwa · Federal Territories

Read the full fatwa on the Federal Territories website (new tab)

How to cite

Cite the original fatwa and its authority. Rujuk Fatwa is only where you found it.

Federal Territories Mufti Office. “AL-KAFI #1579 : ADAKAH BATAL WUDUK BERSENTUHAN DENGAN BUKAN MUSLIM?”, 6 February 2020. https://muftiwp.gov.my/ms/artikel/al-kafi-li-al-fatawi/4129-al-kafi-1579-adakah-batal-wuduk-bersentuhan-dengan-bukan-muslim. Found via Rujuk Fatwa: https://rujukfatwa.com/en/fatwa/does-wudu-break-touching-non-muslim/

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Evidence cited

Quran verses

  • Al-Ma'idah 5:6
  • Al-Mumtahanah 60:8
  • At-Taubah 9:28

Books

  • Asna al-Matalib (Zakariyya al-Ansari)
  • al-Majmu' Syarh al-Muhazzab (al-Nawawi)