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FatwaFederal TerritoriesFasting

IRSYAD HUKUM KHAS RAMADHAN SIRI KE-124 : ADAKAH DENGAN BERSAHUR SUDAH DIKIRA BERNIAT PUASA?

Does eating the pre-dawn meal count as making the intention to fast if one did not intend at night?

Short answer

According to one opinion among Shafi'i jurists adopted in this ruling, a person who eats suhur for the purpose of fasting and refrains from breaking the fast before dawn has a valid fast, even if he forgot to consciously form the intention.

Federal TerritoriesOpinion (irsyad)

A reference, not a fatwa. First sentence of the summary below — read the original fatwa and consult your state authority before acting.

Authority
Federal Territories Mufti Office
Date
Status
Opinion (irsyad)
Series
Irsyad al-Hukum Edisi Ramadhan
Topic
Fasting

No evidence of gazettement in the source — this is not a gazetted fatwa.

Summary

According to one opinion among Shafi'i jurists adopted in this ruling, a person who eats suhur for the purpose of fasting and refrains from breaking the fast before dawn has a valid fast, even if he forgot to consciously form the intention. This is because the act itself implies the intention to fast, as stated by Ibn Hajar al-Haythami. Even so, anyone intending an obligatory fast, especially in Ramadan, is still required to make the intention at night in the heart.

Written in our own words from the original fatwa — check the source before acting on it.

Sekiranya, dia tidak melakukan hal ini, namun telah bersahur dan telah menahan diri apabila tiba waktu fajar, maka puasanya adalah sah.

Excerpt from the original fatwa · Federal Territories

Read the full fatwa on the Federal Territories website (new tab)

How to cite

Cite the original fatwa and its authority. Rujuk Fatwa is only where you found it.

Federal Territories Mufti Office. “IRSYAD HUKUM KHAS RAMADHAN SIRI KE-124 : ADAKAH DENGAN BERSAHUR SUDAH DIKIRA BERNIAT PUASA?”, 13 May 2019. https://muftiwp.gov.my/ms/artikel/irsyad-hukum/edisi-ramadhan/3398-irsyad-al-fatwa-khas-ramadhan-siri-ke-124-adakah-dengan-bersahur-sudah-dikira-berniat-puasa. Found via Rujuk Fatwa: https://rujukfatwa.com/en/fatwa/does-suhur-count-as-intention-to-fast/

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Evidence cited

Hadith

  • Abu Daud 2454
  • Muslim 1907

Books

  • Fath al-Qarib
  • Tuhfah al-Muhtaj (Ibn Hajar al-Haitami)