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FatwaFederal TerritoriesTransactions & Finance

AL-KAFI #1325: ADAKAH HUTANG BANK MENYEBABKAN ROH DAN AMALAN AKAN TERGANTUNG?

Will a person's soul and deeds remain suspended if they die without settling a bank loan for a house, car or personal financing?

Short answer

Bank debt is treated like any other debt: it must be repaid, and the severe warnings in the hadith against deliberately refusing to pay debts also apply to it.

Federal TerritoriesOpinion (irsyad)

A reference, not a fatwa. First sentence of the summary below — read the original fatwa and consult your state authority before acting.

Authority
Federal Territories Mufti Office
Date
Status
Opinion (irsyad)
Series
Al-Kafi li al-Fatawi
Topic
Transactions & Finance

No evidence of gazettement in the source — this is not a gazetted fatwa.

Summary

Bank debt is treated like any other debt: it must be repaid, and the severe warnings in the hadith against deliberately refusing to pay debts also apply to it. The hadith states that a believer's soul is held in suspension by their debt until it is settled. The fatwa encourages efforts to ensure repayment, such as taking a takaful plan, and notes that the debt may be deferred to a later time if there are constraints.

Written in our own words from the original fatwa — check the source before acting on it.

Oleh itu, hutang pinjaman bank juga termasuk di dalam hutang yang wajib dibayar dan diancam dengan ancaman yang berat di dalam hadith sekiranya sengaja tidak mahu membayarnya.

Excerpt from the original fatwa · Federal Territories

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How to cite

Cite the original fatwa and its authority. Rujuk Fatwa is only where you found it.

Federal Territories Mufti Office. “AL-KAFI #1325: ADAKAH HUTANG BANK MENYEBABKAN ROH DAN AMALAN AKAN TERGANTUNG?”, 12 July 2019. https://muftiwp.gov.my/ms/artikel/al-kafi-li-al-fatawi/3568-al-kafi-1325-adakah-hutang-bank-menyebabkan-roh-dan-amalan-akan-tergantung. Found via Rujuk Fatwa: https://rujukfatwa.com/en/fatwa/does-bank-debt-leave-soul-suspended/

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Evidence cited

Quran verses

  • Al-Baqarah 2:282
  • An-Nisa' 4:58
  • Al-Ma'idah 5:1

Hadith

  • Abu Daud 3597
  • Bukhari 2289
  • Bukhari 2387
  • Bukhari 832
  • Ibn Majah 1969
  • Muslim 1886

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