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FatwaFederal TerritoriesTransactions & Finance

IRSYAD HUKUM SIRI KE-565: ADAKAH PAJAK GADAI AR RAHNU RIBA?

Does the Ar Rahnu pawnbroking scheme involve riba (usury)?

Short answer

Ar Rahnu is not related to riba, because it differs from conventional pawnbroking, which is based on loans that carry interest.

Federal TerritoriesOpinion (irsyad)

A reference, not a fatwa. First sentence of the summary below — read the original fatwa and consult your state authority before acting.

Authority
Federal Territories Mufti Office
Date
Status
Opinion (irsyad)
Series
Irsyad al-Hukum (Umum)
Topic
Transactions & Finance

No evidence of gazettement in the source — this is not a gazetted fatwa.

Summary

Ar Rahnu is not related to riba, because it differs from conventional pawnbroking, which is based on loans that carry interest. Ar Rahnu involves Qard al-Hasan, al-rahn and al-wadiah yad al-Dhamanah, and the loan itself carries no charge. Any additional payment in Ar Rahnu is ujrah, which is a fee for management and safekeeping paid to the service provider.

Written in our own words from the original fatwa — check the source before acting on it.

Ar Rahnu tidak mempunyai kaitan dengan riba kerana ianya berbeza dengan sistem pajak gadai konvensional yang berteraskan pinjaman dan mengenakan faedah atas pinjaman yang diberikan

Excerpt from the original fatwa · Federal Territories

Read the full fatwa on the Federal Territories website (new tab)

How to cite

Cite the original fatwa and its authority. Rujuk Fatwa is only where you found it.

Federal Territories Mufti Office. “IRSYAD HUKUM SIRI KE-565: ADAKAH PAJAK GADAI AR RAHNU RIBA?”, 4 May 2021. https://muftiwp.gov.my/ms/artikel/irsyad-hukum/umum/4770-irsyad-al-fatwa-siri-ke-565-adakah-pajak-gadai-ar-rahnu-riba. Found via Rujuk Fatwa: https://rujukfatwa.com/en/fatwa/does-ar-rahnu-pawnbroking-involve-riba/

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Evidence cited

Quran verses

  • Al-Baqarah 2:283

Hadith

  • Bukhari 2096
  • Ibn Majah 1993

Books

  • al-Umm (al-Syafi'i)
  • Hasyiah Qalyubi wa Umairah
  • al-Iqna' fi Hall Alfaz Abi Syuja'
  • al-Majmu' Syarh al-Muhazzab (al-Nawawi)