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FatwaFederal TerritoriesPrayer (Salah)

IRSYAD AL-HADITH SIRI KE-462: HADITH SOLAT SUNAT HADIAH

Did the Prophet SAW ever perform the gift prayer (solat sunat hadiah) for the deceased?

Short answer

This ruling holds that the gift prayer has no clear basis in the Islamic texts, since the default rule for acts of worship is to stop at the Quran and the Sunnah.

Federal TerritoriesOpinion (irsyad)

A reference, not a fatwa. First sentence of the summary below — read the original fatwa and consult your state authority before acting.

Authority
Federal Territories Mufti Office
Date
Status
Opinion (irsyad)
Series
Irsyad al-Hadith
Topic
Prayer (Salah)

No evidence of gazettement in the source — this is not a gazetted fatwa.

Summary

This ruling holds that the gift prayer has no clear basis in the Islamic texts, since the default rule for acts of worship is to stop at the Quran and the Sunnah. The hadith used as its proof has no known origin, its transmitter is disputed and some scholars judge it fabricated, and the prayer is not mentioned in the established Shafii fiqh works. However, the majority of scholars permit other practices for the same purpose, such as gifting the reward of legislated voluntary prayers and giving charity on behalf of the deceased.

Written in our own words from the original fatwa — check the source before acting on it.

Sehubungan itu, kami berpandangan bahawa solat hadiah ini merupakan sejenis solat yang tidak jelas akan kesabitannya berdasarkan nas-nas syarak.

Excerpt from the original fatwa · Federal Territories

Read the full fatwa on the Federal Territories website (new tab)

How to cite

Cite the original fatwa and its authority. Rujuk Fatwa is only where you found it.

Federal Territories Mufti Office. “IRSYAD AL-HADITH SIRI KE-462: HADITH SOLAT SUNAT HADIAH”, 31 January 2020. https://muftiwp.gov.my/ms/artikel/irsyad-al-hadith/4092-irsyad-al-hadith-siri-ke-462-hadith-solat-sunat-hadiah. Found via Rujuk Fatwa: https://rujukfatwa.com/en/fatwa/did-prophet-perform-gift-prayer-deceased/

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Evidence cited

Hadith

  • Muslim 1004

Books

  • Fath al-Mu'in
  • Mughni al-Muhtaj (al-Khatib al-Syirbini)