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FatwaFederal TerritoriesEndowment (Waqf) & Religious Property

BAYAN LINNAS SIRI KE-237: WAQAF: DEFINISI, KONSEP DAN KEPENTINGANNYA.

What is the definition of waqf and what is the evidence for its legitimacy in Islam?

Short answer

Waqf is the act of giving part of one's property for the benefit of the community, with the aim of drawing closer to Allah SWT.

Federal TerritoriesOpinion (irsyad)

A reference, not a fatwa. First sentence of the summary below — read the original fatwa and consult your state authority before acting.

Authority
Federal Territories Mufti Office
Date
Status
Opinion (irsyad)
Series
Bayan Linnas
Topic
Endowment (Waqf) & Religious Property

No evidence of gazettement in the source — this is not a gazetted fatwa.

Summary

Waqf is the act of giving part of one's property for the benefit of the community, with the aim of drawing closer to Allah SWT. It ends the donor's rights and control over the property. The property must have clear ownership, provide benefit and be physically lasting. Its legitimacy is based on Surah Ali Imran verse 92 and the hadith of Umar RA's waqf at Khaibar narrated by Muslim.

Written in our own words from the original fatwa — check the source before acting on it.

Berdasarkan pengertian fuqaha di atas, dapat dirumuskan bahawa wakaf ialah satu amalan dengan menyerahkan sebahagian harta dimiliki untuk dimanfaatkan oleh masyarakat bertujuan mendekatkan diri kepada Allah SWT.

Excerpt from the original fatwa · Federal Territories

Read the full fatwa on the Federal Territories website (new tab)

How to cite

Cite the original fatwa and its authority. Rujuk Fatwa is only where you found it.

Federal Territories Mufti Office. “BAYAN LINNAS SIRI KE-237: WAQAF: DEFINISI, KONSEP DAN KEPENTINGANNYA.”, 8 July 2021. https://muftiwp.gov.my/ms/artikel/bayan-linnas/4861-bayan-linnas-siri-ke-237-waqaf-definisi-konsep-dan-kepentingannya. Found via Rujuk Fatwa: https://rujukfatwa.com/en/fatwa/definition-of-waqf-and-its-evidence/

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Evidence cited

Quran verses

  • Al-Baqarah 2:261
  • Ali Imran 3:92
  • Al-Fajr 89:27
  • Al-Fajr 89:28
  • Al-Fajr 89:29
  • Al-Fajr 89:30

Hadith

  • Muslim 1631
  • Muslim 1632
  • Nasaie 3602

Books

  • al-Fiqh al-Islami wa Adillatuh (Wahbah al-Zuhaili)
  • Mughni al-Muhtaj (al-Khatib al-Syirbini)
  • Tafsir al-Qurtubi (al-Jami' li Ahkam al-Quran)
  • Tuhfah al-Muhtaj (Ibn Hajar al-Haitami)