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FatwaFederal TerritoriesFunerals & Death

AL-KAFI #719: MAYAT MENDAPAT MANFAAT SEDEKAH ORANG HIDUP

Does a deceased person benefit from the reward of charity given on their behalf by the living?

Short answer

This ruling leans towards the view that the deceased benefit from charity given on their behalf.

Federal TerritoriesOpinion (irsyad)

A reference, not a fatwa. First sentence of the summary below — read the original fatwa and consult your state authority before acting.

Authority
Federal Territories Mufti Office
Date
Status
Opinion (irsyad)
Series
Al-Kafi li al-Fatawi
Topic
Funerals & Death

No evidence of gazettement in the source — this is not a gazetted fatwa.

Summary

This ruling leans towards the view that the deceased benefit from charity given on their behalf. Scholars are cited as agreeing that the reward of charity reaches the dead, whether the grave is near or far, as do supplication and seeking forgiveness. On Quran recitation, the ruling notes a difference of opinion: the well-known Shafii position is that its reward does not reach the dead, but a group of Shafii scholars, together with Imam Ahmad, held that it does and is beneficial.

Written in our own words from the original fatwa — check the source before acting on it.

Kami cenderung kepada fatwa Syeikh Mutawalli al-Sya'rawi yang menjelaskan bahawa mayat akan mendapat manfaat dari sedekah-sedekah yang dilakukan kepadanya.

Excerpt from the original fatwa · Federal Territories

Read the full fatwa on the Federal Territories website (new tab)

How to cite

Cite the original fatwa and its authority. Rujuk Fatwa is only where you found it.

Federal Territories Mufti Office. “AL-KAFI #719: MAYAT MENDAPAT MANFAAT SEDEKAH ORANG HIDUP”, 12 March 2018. https://muftiwp.gov.my/ms/artikel/al-kafi-li-al-fatawi/2340-al-kafi-719-mayat-mendapat-manfaat-sedekah-orang-hidup. Found via Rujuk Fatwa: https://rujukfatwa.com/en/fatwa/deceased-benefit-charity-given-by-living/

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Evidence cited

Quran verses

  • Al-Hasyr 59:10

Hadith

  • Muslim 1631

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