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FatwaFederal TerritoriesHajj & Umrah

BAYAN LINNAS SIRI KE- 152: KONSEP KEBERSIHAN: PRAKTIKAL DALAM KESEMPURNAAN HAJI

What is the concept of cleanliness (nazafah) in Islam and how should it be practised during the Hajj?

Short answer

Nazafah means cleanliness in both the outward and the inner or abstract sense, and in fiqh terminology it is linked to purification (taharah).

Federal TerritoriesOpinion (irsyad)

A reference, not a fatwa. First sentence of the summary below — read the original fatwa and consult your state authority before acting.

Authority
Federal Territories Mufti Office
Date
Status
Opinion (irsyad)
Series
Bayan Linnas
Topic
Hajj & Umrah

No evidence of gazettement in the source — this is not a gazetted fatwa.

Summary

Nazafah means cleanliness in both the outward and the inner or abstract sense, and in fiqh terminology it is linked to purification (taharah). Muslims are encouraged to keep themselves and their surroundings clean, including avoiding unpleasant odours even from lawful food, so that others in the congregation are comfortable. During Hajj, pilgrims should be considerate to roommates by not smoking, not littering, keeping clothing tidy, and maintaining oral and body hygiene.

Written in our own words from the original fatwa — check the source before acting on it.

Istilah Bersuci (Thaharah) yang digunakan di dalam kitab fiqh membawa maksud Kebersihan (al-Nazofah).

Excerpt from the original fatwa · Federal Territories

Read the full fatwa on the Federal Territories website (new tab)

How to cite

Cite the original fatwa and its authority. Rujuk Fatwa is only where you found it.

Federal Territories Mufti Office. “BAYAN LINNAS SIRI KE- 152: KONSEP KEBERSIHAN: PRAKTIKAL DALAM KESEMPURNAAN HAJI”, 11 November 2018. https://muftiwp.gov.my/ms/artikel/bayan-linnas/2745-bayan-linnas-siri-ke-152-konsep-nazafah-praktikal-dalam-kesempurnaan-haji. Found via Rujuk Fatwa: https://rujukfatwa.com/en/fatwa/concept-of-cleanliness-nazafah-in-hajj/

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Evidence cited

Quran verses

  • Al-Hajj 22:26
  • Al-Hajj 22:32
  • Al-Baqarah 2:125
  • Al-Baqarah 2:222
  • Al-Ma'idah 5:6
  • Al-Muddaththir 74:4
  • Al-A'raf 7:31

Hadith

  • Abu Daud 4089
  • Bukhari 5452
  • Bukhari 5550
  • Bukhari 847
  • Bukhari 856
  • Ibn Majah 4169
  • Muslim 1394
  • Muslim 223
  • Tirmizi 2799

Books

  • Fath al-Bari (Ibn Hajar al-Asqalani)
  • al-Fiqh al-Manhaji
  • al-Majmu' Syarh al-Muhazzab (al-Nawawi)
  • Tafsir Ibn Kathir

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