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FatwaFederal TerritoriesPrayer (Salah)

AL-KAFI #1713 : MANAKAH LEBIH BAIK (AFDHAL), ANTARA MEMBACA SURAH PENDEK TETAPI LENGKAP ATAU SEBAHAGIAN AYAT SURAH PANJANG SELEPAS BACAAN AL-FATIHAH DI DALAM SOLAT?

Which is better after al-Fatihah in prayer: reciting a complete short surah or only part of a longer surah?

Short answer

This fatwa leans towards the view that reciting a complete surah, even a short one, is better than reciting only some verses of a surah.

Federal TerritoriesOpinion (irsyad)

A reference, not a fatwa. First sentence of the summary below — read the original fatwa and consult your state authority before acting.

Authority
Federal Territories Mufti Office
Date
Status
Opinion (irsyad)
Series
Al-Kafi li al-Fatawi
Topic
Prayer (Salah)

No evidence of gazettement in the source — this is not a gazetted fatwa.

Summary

This fatwa leans towards the view that reciting a complete surah, even a short one, is better than reciting only some verses of a surah. The reason is that it is more cautious in preserving the connection between verses and their topic, as explained by Imam al-Nawawi. Reciting part of a surah remains permissible and still earns the recommended reward even with a single verse, though at least three verses is best according to Ibn Hajar al-Haitami.

Written in our own words from the original fatwa — check the source before acting on it.

Kami cenderung kepada pendapat yang menyatakan bahawa membaca surah secara lengkap sekalipun pendek di dalam rakaat selepas bacaan surah al-Fatihah adalah lebih baik (afdhal) berbanding membaca sebahagian ayat sahaja daripada mana-mana surah.

Excerpt from the original fatwa · Federal Territories

Read the full fatwa on the Federal Territories website (new tab)

How to cite

Cite the original fatwa and its authority. Rujuk Fatwa is only where you found it.

Federal Territories Mufti Office. “AL-KAFI #1713 : MANAKAH LEBIH BAIK (AFDHAL), ANTARA MEMBACA SURAH PENDEK TETAPI LENGKAP ATAU SEBAHAGIAN AYAT SURAH PANJANG SELEPAS BACAAN AL-FATIHAH DI DALAM SOLAT?”, 27 April 2020. https://muftiwp.gov.my/ms/artikel/al-kafi-li-al-fatawi/4475-al-kafi-1713-manakah-lebih-baik-afdhal-antara-membaca-surah-pendek-tetapi-lengkap-atau-sebahagian-ayat-surah-panjang-selepas-bacaan-al-fatihah-di-dalam-solat. Found via Rujuk Fatwa: https://rujukfatwa.com/en/fatwa/complete-short-surah-or-part-of-long-surah/

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Evidence cited

Hadith

  • Bukhari 762
  • Muslim 727

Books

  • Fath al-Bari (Ibn Hajar al-Asqalani)
  • al-Iqna' fi Hall Alfaz Abi Syuja'
  • Nail al-Autar (al-Syaukani)
  • Syarh al-Nawawi 'ala Sahih Muslim
  • Tuhfah al-Muhtaj (Ibn Hajar al-Haitami)
  • Zad al-Ma'ad (Ibn al-Qayyim)