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FatwaFederal TerritoriesSocial & Contemporary Issues

AL-KAFI #284 : YURAN PERTANDINGAN SEBAGAI HADIAH

Is collecting entry fees from competition participants to fund the winners' prizes considered gambling?

Short answer

Collecting participants' fees to be used as prizes for the winners is a form of wagering that is prohibited, because the losing side suffers a loss through an element of chance.

Federal TerritoriesOpinion (irsyad)

A reference, not a fatwa. First sentence of the summary below — read the original fatwa and consult your state authority before acting.

Authority
Federal Territories Mufti Office
Date
Status
Opinion (irsyad)
Series
Al-Kafi li al-Fatawi
Topic
Social & Contemporary Issues

No evidence of gazettement in the source — this is not a gazetted fatwa.

Summary

Collecting participants' fees to be used as prizes for the winners is a form of wagering that is prohibited, because the losing side suffers a loss through an element of chance. Organisers are advised to seek sponsors to fund the prizes. However, using the fees for administrative costs such as venue rental and equipment is permitted, since all participants share the benefit.

Written in our own words from the original fatwa — check the source before acting on it.

Justeru, mengambil yuran peserta bagi tujuan hadiah kepada para pemenang ialah satu bentuk pertaruhan yang diharamkan kerana mengakibatkan kerugian melalui main nasib atas pihak yang kalah.

Excerpt from the original fatwa · Federal Territories

Read the full fatwa on the Federal Territories website (new tab)

How to cite

Cite the original fatwa and its authority. Rujuk Fatwa is only where you found it.

Federal Territories Mufti Office. “AL-KAFI #284 : YURAN PERTANDINGAN SEBAGAI HADIAH”, 8 June 2016. https://muftiwp.gov.my/ms/artikel/al-kafi-li-al-fatawi/1209-al-kafi-284-yuran-pertandingan-sebagai-hadiah. Found via Rujuk Fatwa: https://rujukfatwa.com/en/fatwa/competition-entry-fees-as-prizes-gambling/

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Evidence cited

Quran verses

  • Al-Baqarah 2:2
  • Al-Ma'idah 5:5

Books

  • Tafsir al-Tabari (Jami' al-Bayan)