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FatwaFederal TerritoriesPrayer (Salah)

IRSYAD HUKUM SIRI KE 455 : HUKUM SOLAT JAMAK BAGI PETUGAS COVID-19

Are COVID-19 frontliners allowed to combine prayers because of their duties?

Short answer

The five daily prayers must originally be performed within their times, and a prayer performed before its time is invalid.

Federal TerritoriesOpinion (irsyad)

A reference, not a fatwa. First sentence of the summary below — read the original fatwa and consult your state authority before acting.

Authority
Federal Territories Mufti Office
Date
Status
Opinion (irsyad)
Series
Irsyad al-Hukum (Umum)
Topic
Prayer (Salah)

No evidence of gazettement in the source — this is not a gazetted fatwa.

Summary

The five daily prayers must originally be performed within their times, and a prayer performed before its time is invalid. In the Shafi'i school, the established view permits combining prayers for three reasons: travel, rain and the Day of Arafah. However, some Shafi'i scholars and other jurists allow combining for need and necessity, based on the hadith of Ibn Abbas that the Prophet combined prayers without fear or rain so as not to burden his community. This view provides leeway for those with a valid excuse and pressing duties.

Written in our own words from the original fatwa — check the source before acting on it.

Inilah pandangan yang muktamad di dalam mazhab Al-Syafi'i berkenaan sebab-sebab yang membolehkan untuk menjamakkan solat.

Excerpt from the original fatwa · Federal Territories

Read the full fatwa on the Federal Territories website (new tab)

How to cite

Cite the original fatwa and its authority. Rujuk Fatwa is only where you found it.

Federal Territories Mufti Office. “IRSYAD HUKUM SIRI KE 455 : HUKUM SOLAT JAMAK BAGI PETUGAS COVID-19”, 17 March 2020. https://muftiwp.gov.my/ms/artikel/irsyad-hukum/umum/4325-irsyad-al-fatwa-siri-ke-455-hukum-solat-jamak-bagi-petugas-covid-19. Found via Rujuk Fatwa: https://rujukfatwa.com/en/fatwa/combining-prayers-for-covid-19-frontliners/

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Evidence cited

Quran verses

  • Al-Hajj 22:78
  • Al-Baqarah 2:183
  • An-Nisa' 4:103

Hadith

  • Muslim 1334
  • Tirmizi 187
  • Tirmizi 188

Books

  • al-Fiqh al-Islami wa Adillatuh (Wahbah al-Zuhaili)
  • al-Majmu' Syarh al-Muhazzab (al-Nawawi)