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FatwaPenangEndowment (Waqf) & Religious Property

MOHON PANDANGAN FATWA TENTANG KAJIAN PERUBAHAN SYURUTUL WAQIF MELALUI PRINSIP “TASARRUFUL IMAMI MANUTHUN BI AL-MASLAHAH”

Can a waqif's conditions be changed under the principle that the ruler's action is tied to public interest?

Short answer

Changing a waqif's conditions under the principle that a ruler's actions are bound to public interest (maslahah) is permissible.

PenangFatwa committee decision

A reference, not a fatwa. First sentence of the summary below — read the original fatwa and consult your state authority before acting.

Authority
Penang State Mufti Department
Date
Status
Fatwa committee decision
Series
Keputusan Fatwa Negeri Pulau Pinang (e-Fatwa)
Topic
Endowment (Waqf) & Religious Property

No evidence of gazettement in the source — this is not a gazetted fatwa.

Summary

Changing a waqif's conditions under the principle that a ruler's actions are bound to public interest (maslahah) is permissible. Only the Penang State Islamic Religious Council may make the change, after obtaining the opinion of the State Fatwa Committee, and the original purpose of the waqf must be kept. Changes are allowed when the property loses its benefit, is involved in istibdal, is converted to a more beneficial purpose, or is affected by a natural disaster. The fatwa classifies maslahah as mu'tabarah, mulghah and mursalah, and accepts mursalah as a valid basis subject to stated conditions.

Written in our own words from the original fatwa — check the source before acting on it.

Perubahan Syurutul Waqif Melalui Prinsip " Tasarruful Imami Manuthun Bi Al-Maslahah" adalah harus.

Excerpt from the original fatwa · Penang

Read the full fatwa on the Penang website (new tab)

How to cite

Cite the original fatwa and its authority. Rujuk Fatwa is only where you found it.

Penang State Mufti Department. “MOHON PANDANGAN FATWA TENTANG KAJIAN PERUBAHAN SYURUTUL WAQIF MELALUI PRINSIP “TASARRUFUL IMAMI MANUTHUN BI AL-MASLAHAH””, 16 October 2019. http://efatwa.penang.gov.my/fatwa_details.php?fatwaid=1362. Found via Rujuk Fatwa: https://rujukfatwa.com/en/fatwa/change-waqif-conditions-maslahah-principle/