FatwaPenangEndowment (Waqf) & Religious Property
MOHON PANDANGAN FATWA TENTANG KAJIAN PERUBAHAN SYURUTUL WAQIF MELALUI PRINSIP “TASARRUFUL IMAMI MANUTHUN BI AL-MASLAHAH”
Can a waqif's conditions be changed under the principle that the ruler's action is tied to public interest?
Short answer
Changing a waqif's conditions under the principle that a ruler's actions are bound to public interest (maslahah) is permissible.
A reference, not a fatwa. First sentence of the summary below — read the original fatwa and consult your state authority before acting.
- Authority
- Penang State Mufti Department
- Date
- Status
- Fatwa committee decision
- Series
- Keputusan Fatwa Negeri Pulau Pinang (e-Fatwa)
- Topic
- Endowment (Waqf) & Religious Property
No evidence of gazettement in the source — this is not a gazetted fatwa.
Summary
Changing a waqif's conditions under the principle that a ruler's actions are bound to public interest (maslahah) is permissible. Only the Penang State Islamic Religious Council may make the change, after obtaining the opinion of the State Fatwa Committee, and the original purpose of the waqf must be kept. Changes are allowed when the property loses its benefit, is involved in istibdal, is converted to a more beneficial purpose, or is affected by a natural disaster. The fatwa classifies maslahah as mu'tabarah, mulghah and mursalah, and accepts mursalah as a valid basis subject to stated conditions.
Written in our own words from the original fatwa — check the source before acting on it.
Perubahan Syurutul Waqif Melalui Prinsip " Tasarruful Imami Manuthun Bi Al-Maslahah" adalah harus.
Read the full fatwa on the Penang website (new tab)
How to cite
Cite the original fatwa and its authority. Rujuk Fatwa is only where you found it.
Penang State Mufti Department. “MOHON PANDANGAN FATWA TENTANG KAJIAN PERUBAHAN SYURUTUL WAQIF MELALUI PRINSIP “TASARRUFUL IMAMI MANUTHUN BI AL-MASLAHAH””, 16 October 2019. http://efatwa.penang.gov.my/fatwa_details.php?fatwaid=1362. Found via Rujuk Fatwa: https://rujukfatwa.com/en/fatwa/change-waqif-conditions-maslahah-principle/