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FatwaFederal TerritoriesMarriage & Family

IRSYAD HUKUM SIRI KE-422: BOLEHKAH ‘SYARIFAH’ BERKAHWIN DENGAN BUKAN ‘SYED’?

Is there evidence that a syarifah cannot marry a man who is not a syed?

Short answer

The basic requirements of marriage are the five pillars of nikah, and the groom must be Muslim and not a mahram.

Federal TerritoriesOpinion (irsyad)

A reference, not a fatwa. First sentence of the summary below — read the original fatwa and consult your state authority before acting.

Authority
Federal Territories Mufti Office
Date
Status
Opinion (irsyad)
Series
Irsyad al-Hukum (Umum)
Topic
Marriage & Family

No evidence of gazettement in the source — this is not a gazetted fatwa.

Summary

The basic requirements of marriage are the five pillars of nikah, and the groom must be Muslim and not a mahram. Equality in status (kafaah), including lineage, is debated: the Maliki school does not make it a condition of marriage, while the majority treat it as a condition, either for validity or for the continuation of the marriage. The majority regard lineage as an important aspect of kafaah, except the Hanafi school, which considers only religion and freedom from defects. The text provided ends before the final conclusion of the ruling.

Written in our own words from the original fatwa — check the source before acting on it.

Jumhur ulama menganggap 'keturunan' merupakan salah satu aspek penting dalam menentukan status setaraf antara kedua-dua bakal pengantin melainkan mazhab Hanafi yang meletakkan sekufu hanya dari sudut agama dan terpelihara daripada kecacatan fizikal dan mental sahaja.

Excerpt from the original fatwa · Federal Territories

Read the full fatwa on the Federal Territories website (new tab)

How to cite

Cite the original fatwa and its authority. Rujuk Fatwa is only where you found it.

Federal Territories Mufti Office. “IRSYAD HUKUM SIRI KE-422: BOLEHKAH ‘SYARIFAH’ BERKAHWIN DENGAN BUKAN ‘SYED’?”, 18 February 2020. https://muftiwp.gov.my/ms/artikel/irsyad-hukum/umum/4199-irsyad-al-fatwa-siri-ke-422-bolehkah-syarifah-berkahwin-dengan-bukan-syed. Found via Rujuk Fatwa: https://rujukfatwa.com/en/fatwa/can-syarifah-marry-non-syed/

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Evidence cited

Hadith

  • Abu Daud 2046
  • Bukhari 5090
  • Ibn Majah 1967
  • Muslim 1480
  • Muslim 2276

Books

  • I'anah al-Talibin
  • Nihayah al-Muhtaj (al-Ramli)

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