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FatwaFederal TerritoriesInheritance, Wills & Gifts

IRSYAD HUKUM SIRI KE-897: BOLEHKAH TIDAK MENGHALALKAN PEMBERIAN YANG SUDAH DIBERI

Can a giver declare a gift unlawful for the recipient after giving it, and must the recipient repay the money or food?

Short answer

Money, goods or food that the recipient has received become the recipient's full property.

Federal TerritoriesOpinion (irsyad)

A reference, not a fatwa. First sentence of the summary below — read the original fatwa and consult your state authority before acting.

Authority
Federal Territories Mufti Office
Date
Status
Opinion (irsyad)
Series
Irsyad al-Hukum (Umum)
Topic
Inheritance, Wills & Gifts

No evidence of gazettement in the source — this is not a gazetted fatwa.

Summary

Money, goods or food that the recipient has received become the recipient's full property. The giver has no right to withdraw it or declare it not halal, and the recipient is not obliged to return it. Saying that the gift is not made halal counts as reminding the recipient of the favour and causing hurt, which is prohibited and can nullify the reward of charity. The only exception mentioned is a father reclaiming a gift given to his child.

Written in our own words from the original fatwa — check the source before acting on it.

Pemberi tiada hak untuk tidak menghalalkan pemberian tersebut dan penerima tidak wajib memulangkan semula apa yang telah diberi kepadanya.

Excerpt from the original fatwa · Federal Territories

Read the full fatwa on the Federal Territories website (new tab)

How to cite

Cite the original fatwa and its authority. Rujuk Fatwa is only where you found it.

Federal Territories Mufti Office. “IRSYAD HUKUM SIRI KE-897: BOLEHKAH TIDAK MENGHALALKAN PEMBERIAN YANG SUDAH DIBERI”, 23 April 2025. https://muftiwp.gov.my/ms/artikel/irsyad-hukum/umum/6222-irsyad-hukum-siri-ke-897-bolehkah-tidak-menghalalkan-pemberian-yang-sudah-diberi. Found via Rujuk Fatwa: https://rujukfatwa.com/en/fatwa/can-giver-revoke-gift-already-given/

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Evidence cited

Quran verses

  • Al-Baqarah 2:264
  • Al-Hadid 57:18

Hadith

  • Abu Daud 3539

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