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FatwaFederal TerritoriesCreed (Aqidah)

AL-KAFI #1705 : BOLEHKAH MENYIFATKAN COVID - 19 SEBAGAI SATU AZAB DARIPADA ALLAH S.W.T ?

Is it permissible to describe Covid-19 as a punishment (azab) from Allah?

Short answer

There is no objection to calling Covid-19 an azab, since the term refers to anything painful or burdensome, as hadith also describes travel and plague as azab.

Federal TerritoriesOpinion (irsyad)

A reference, not a fatwa. First sentence of the summary below — read the original fatwa and consult your state authority before acting.

Authority
Federal Territories Mufti Office
Date
Status
Opinion (irsyad)
Series
Al-Kafi li al-Fatawi
Topic
Creed (Aqidah)

No evidence of gazettement in the source — this is not a gazetted fatwa.

Summary

There is no objection to calling Covid-19 an azab, since the term refers to anything painful or burdensome, as hadith also describes travel and plague as azab. However, it cannot be claimed that those infected are being punished for their sins, because that is unseen knowledge beyond human reach. For believers, such hardship is a mercy that raises their rank with Allah.

Written in our own words from the original fatwa — check the source before acting on it.

Sebagai kesimpulan, kami menyatakan bahawa tidak terdapat sebarang masalah untuk mengatakan bahawa Covid- 19 ini sebagai suatu azab.

Excerpt from the original fatwa · Federal Territories

Read the full fatwa on the Federal Territories website (new tab)

How to cite

Cite the original fatwa and its authority. Rujuk Fatwa is only where you found it.

Federal Territories Mufti Office. “AL-KAFI #1705 : BOLEHKAH MENYIFATKAN COVID - 19 SEBAGAI SATU AZAB DARIPADA ALLAH S.W.T ?”, 20 April 2020. https://muftiwp.gov.my/ms/artikel/al-kafi-li-al-fatawi/4454-al-kafi-1705-bolehkah-menyifatkan-covid-19-sebagai-satu-azab-daripada-allah-s-w-t. Found via Rujuk Fatwa: https://rujukfatwa.com/en/fatwa/can-covid-19-be-called-azab-from-allah/

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Evidence cited

Hadith

  • Bukhari 3474
  • Bukhari 5429

Books

  • Tafsir al-Tabari (Jami' al-Bayan)