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FatwaFederal TerritoriesZakat

IRSYAD HUKUM SIRI KE-518: BOLEHKAH SEORANG IBU MEMBERI ZAKAT HARTANYA KEPADA ANAKNYA SENDIRI

May a mother give her zakat to her own needy child?

Short answer

A mother is permitted, and it is even recommended, to give zakat to her eligible child, since supporting the child is not her obligation while the father provides maintenance.

Federal TerritoriesOpinion (irsyad)

A reference, not a fatwa. First sentence of the summary below — read the original fatwa and consult your state authority before acting.

Authority
Federal Territories Mufti Office
Date
Status
Opinion (irsyad)
Series
Irsyad al-Hukum (Umum)
Topic
Zakat

No evidence of gazettement in the source — this is not a gazetted fatwa.

Summary

A mother is permitted, and it is even recommended, to give zakat to her eligible child, since supporting the child is not her obligation while the father provides maintenance. If the father is absent and the mother is responsible for the child's maintenance, she may not give zakat to that child as a poor or needy person. The ruling also advises paying zakat through the official body such as PPZ MAIWP, as part of it can be claimed for personal distribution.

Written in our own words from the original fatwa — check the source before acting on it.

Seorang ibu dibenarkan malah disunatkan untuk memberi zakat kepada anaknya yang berkelayakan.

Excerpt from the original fatwa · Federal Territories

Read the full fatwa on the Federal Territories website (new tab)

How to cite

Cite the original fatwa and its authority. Rujuk Fatwa is only where you found it.

Federal Territories Mufti Office. “IRSYAD HUKUM SIRI KE-518: BOLEHKAH SEORANG IBU MEMBERI ZAKAT HARTANYA KEPADA ANAKNYA SENDIRI”, 11 June 2020. https://muftiwp.gov.my/ms/artikel/irsyad-hukum/umum/4537-irsyad-al-fatwa-siri-ke-518-bolehkah-seorang-ibu-memberi-zakat-hartanya-kepada-anaknya-sendiri. Found via Rujuk Fatwa: https://rujukfatwa.com/en/fatwa/can-a-mother-give-zakat-to-her-child/

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Evidence cited

Quran verses

  • At-Taubah 9:60

Hadith

  • Muslim 1000

Books

  • Fath al-Bari (Ibn Hajar al-Asqalani)
  • al-Fiqh al-Manhaji
  • al-Majmu' Syarh al-Muhazzab (al-Nawawi)