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FatwaFederal TerritoriesInheritance, Wills & Gifts

AL-KAFI #1664: ADAKAH SETIAP PEMBUNUH TIDAK BOLEH MEWARISI HARTA?

Does the rule that a killer cannot inherit apply to every killer, or only to one who kills the person he would inherit from?

Short answer

Killing is one of three impediments to inheritance, alongside difference of religion and slavery.

Federal TerritoriesOpinion (irsyad)

A reference, not a fatwa. First sentence of the summary below — read the original fatwa and consult your state authority before acting.

Authority
Federal Territories Mufti Office
Date
Status
Opinion (irsyad)
Series
Al-Kafi li al-Fatawi
Topic
Inheritance, Wills & Gifts

No evidence of gazettement in the source — this is not a gazetted fatwa.

Summary

Killing is one of three impediments to inheritance, alongside difference of religion and slavery. An heir who kills the deceased is barred from inheriting, whether the killing was intentional or accidental, direct or indirect. The prohibition is limited to killing connected to the inheritance, so a person labelled a killer for other reasons can still inherit from his own relatives.

Written in our own words from the original fatwa — check the source before acting on it.

Kesimpulannya, pembunuhan yang dimaksudkan dalam hadith ini adalah pembunuhan yang terkhusus kepada pembunuhan yang mempunyai hubungkait dengan harta pewarisan yang boleh menyebabkan terputusnya hubungan.

Excerpt from the original fatwa · Federal Territories

Read the full fatwa on the Federal Territories website (new tab)

How to cite

Cite the original fatwa and its authority. Rujuk Fatwa is only where you found it.

Federal Territories Mufti Office. “AL-KAFI #1664: ADAKAH SETIAP PEMBUNUH TIDAK BOLEH MEWARISI HARTA?”, 17 March 2020. https://muftiwp.gov.my/ms/artikel/al-kafi-li-al-fatawi/4333-al-kafi-1664-adakah-setiap-pembunuh-tidak-boleh-mewarisi-harta. Found via Rujuk Fatwa: https://rujukfatwa.com/en/fatwa/can-a-killer-inherit-property/

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Evidence cited

Hadith

  • Abu Daud 4564
  • Tirmizi 2109

Books

  • al-Fiqh al-Manhaji
  • Tafsir al-Tabari (Jami' al-Bayan)