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FatwaFederal TerritoriesFasting

AL-KAFI #1802: APAKAH HUKUM MEMBATALKAN PUASA GANTI RAMADAN

Is it permissible to break a make-up fast for Ramadan in order to accept a friend's invitation to eat?

Short answer

A make-up fast for Ramadan is an individual obligation (fard ayn) that must be fulfilled.

Federal TerritoriesOpinion (irsyad)

A reference, not a fatwa. First sentence of the summary below — read the original fatwa and consult your state authority before acting.

Authority
Federal Territories Mufti Office
Date
Status
Opinion (irsyad)
Series
Al-Kafi li al-Fatawi
Topic
Fasting

No evidence of gazettement in the source — this is not a gazetted fatwa.

Summary

A make-up fast for Ramadan is an individual obligation (fard ayn) that must be fulfilled. Once begun, it may not be cut short or deliberately broken, and doing so is considered a major sin. It must be completed unless there is a legitimate excuse recognised by the Sharia, such as illness, menstruation or travel. An invitation to a meal from a friend is not mentioned as an excuse.

Written in our own words from the original fatwa — check the source before acting on it.

Puasa ganti Ramadan adalah fardhu ain dan wajib ditunaikan. Oleh itu, tidak boleh memutuskannya atau membatalkan secara sengaja malah berdosa besar sekiranya melakukannya.

Excerpt from the original fatwa · Federal Territories

Read the full fatwa on the Federal Territories website (new tab)

How to cite

Cite the original fatwa and its authority. Rujuk Fatwa is only where you found it.

Federal Territories Mufti Office. “AL-KAFI #1802: APAKAH HUKUM MEMBATALKAN PUASA GANTI RAMADAN”, 17 June 2021. https://muftiwp.gov.my/ms/artikel/al-kafi-li-al-fatawi/4830-al-kafi-1802-apakah-hukum-membatalkan-puasa-ganti-ramadan. Found via Rujuk Fatwa: https://rujukfatwa.com/en/fatwa/breaking-ramadan-make-up-fast-for-invitation/

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Evidence cited

Quran verses

  • Al-Baqarah 2:183
  • Al-Baqarah 2:184

Books

  • al-Umm (al-Syafi'i)
  • Kifayah al-Akhyar