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FatwaFederal TerritoriesFasting

IRSYAD HUKUM KHAS RAMADHAN SIRI KE-134: BAGAIMANAKAH MENENTUKAN WAKTU BERBUKA DI DALAM KAPAL TERBANG

How should a fasting person determine the time to break the fast on an airplane: by the home country's time, the destination's time, or the country being flown over?

Short answer

The time to break the fast on a plane depends on where the person is at that moment, not on the time of the home country, the country being passed over or the destination.

Federal TerritoriesOpinion (irsyad)

A reference, not a fatwa. First sentence of the summary below — read the original fatwa and consult your state authority before acting.

Authority
Federal Territories Mufti Office
Date
Status
Opinion (irsyad)
Series
Irsyad al-Hukum Edisi Ramadhan
Topic
Fasting

No evidence of gazettement in the source — this is not a gazetted fatwa.

Summary

The time to break the fast on a plane depends on where the person is at that moment, not on the time of the home country, the country being passed over or the destination. The fast is broken when night has truly arrived, seen with one's own eyes or announced by the crew based on current time. If the view of the sun is obstructed, the coming of night from the east serves as the sign. It is best for the fasting person to be certain by personally seeing that the sun has set.

Written in our own words from the original fatwa — check the source before acting on it.

Maka jelaslah bahawa waktu berbuka itu berdasarkan tempat setiap orang yang berpuasa itu berada.

Excerpt from the original fatwa · Federal Territories

Read the full fatwa on the Federal Territories website (new tab)

How to cite

Cite the original fatwa and its authority. Rujuk Fatwa is only where you found it.

Federal Territories Mufti Office. “IRSYAD HUKUM KHAS RAMADHAN SIRI KE-134: BAGAIMANAKAH MENENTUKAN WAKTU BERBUKA DI DALAM KAPAL TERBANG”, 21 May 2019. https://muftiwp.gov.my/ms/artikel/irsyad-hukum/edisi-ramadhan/3415-irsyad-al-fatwa-khas-ramadhan-siri-ke-134-bagaimanakah-menentukan-waktu-berbuka-di-dalam-kapal-terbang. Found via Rujuk Fatwa: https://rujukfatwa.com/en/fatwa/breaking-fast-time-on-an-airplane/

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Evidence cited

Quran verses

  • Al-Baqarah 2:184
  • Al-Baqarah 2:187

Hadith

  • Bukhari 1954

Books

  • Tafsir al-Tabari (Jami' al-Bayan)