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FatwaFederal TerritoriesZakat

IRSYAD FATWA EDISI KHAS RAMADAN SIRI KE 241: ADAKAH BAYI YANG DILAHIRKAN PADA PAGI RAYA WAJIB DIKELUARKAN ZAKAT KE ATASNYA?

Is zakat fitrah obligatory for a baby born on the morning of Eid?

Short answer

A baby born before sunset on the last day of Ramadan and alive afterwards is liable for zakat fitrah, including one born while the sun is setting, since the baby catches part of both Ramadan and Shawwal.

Federal TerritoriesOpinion (irsyad)

A reference, not a fatwa. First sentence of the summary below — read the original fatwa and consult your state authority before acting.

Authority
Federal Territories Mufti Office
Date
Status
Opinion (irsyad)
Series
Irsyad al-Hukum Edisi Ramadhan
Topic
Zakat

No evidence of gazettement in the source — this is not a gazetted fatwa.

Summary

A baby born before sunset on the last day of Ramadan and alive afterwards is liable for zakat fitrah, including one born while the sun is setting, since the baby catches part of both Ramadan and Shawwal. A baby born after the sun has fully set on the night of Eid is not liable. The condition is that a person is alive for part of the last day of Ramadan and part of the night of Eid. If there is doubt whether the birth occurred before or after sunset, zakat is not obligatory.

Written in our own words from the original fatwa — check the source before acting on it.

Adapun sekiranya seseorang bayi itu lahir pada malam hari raya yakni sesudah terbenam keseluruhan matahari, maka tidaklah diwajibkan zakat fitrah ke atasnya.

Excerpt from the original fatwa · Federal Territories

Read the full fatwa on the Federal Territories website (new tab)

How to cite

Cite the original fatwa and its authority. Rujuk Fatwa is only where you found it.

Federal Territories Mufti Office. “IRSYAD FATWA EDISI KHAS RAMADAN SIRI KE 241: ADAKAH BAYI YANG DILAHIRKAN PADA PAGI RAYA WAJIB DIKELUARKAN ZAKAT KE ATASNYA?”, 19 April 2023. https://muftiwp.gov.my/ms/artikel/irsyad-hukum/edisi-ramadhan/5607-irsyad-fatwa-edisi-khas-ramadan-siri-ke-241-adakah-bayi-yang-dilahirkan-pada-pagi-raya-wajib-dikeluarkan-zakat-ke-atasnya. Found via Rujuk Fatwa: https://rujukfatwa.com/en/fatwa/baby-born-eid-morning-zakat-fitrah-obligatory/

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Evidence cited

Hadith

  • Muslim 984

Books

  • Fath al-Mu'in
  • al-Fiqh al-Manhaji
  • Nihayah al-Muhtaj (al-Ramli)
  • Syarh al-Nawawi 'ala Sahih Muslim
  • Tuhfah al-Muhtaj (Ibn Hajar al-Haitami)