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FatwaFederal TerritoriesPrayer (Salah)

AL-KAFI #1677 : PERLUKAH AZAN DAN IQAMAH SEKIRANYA SOLAT DILAKUKAN DI RUMAH ?

Are the call to prayer (azan) and iqamah required when performing obligatory prayers at home?

Short answer

Azan and iqamah are confirmed sunnah (sunat muakkad) for all five obligatory prayers according to the majority view, including the Shafi'i school.

Federal TerritoriesOpinion (irsyad)

A reference, not a fatwa. First sentence of the summary below — read the original fatwa and consult your state authority before acting.

Authority
Federal Territories Mufti Office
Date
Status
Opinion (irsyad)
Series
Al-Kafi li al-Fatawi
Topic
Prayer (Salah)

No evidence of gazettement in the source — this is not a gazetted fatwa.

Summary

Azan and iqamah are confirmed sunnah (sunat muakkad) for all five obligatory prayers according to the majority view, including the Shafi'i school. A person praying at home, whether in congregation or alone, is therefore encouraged to perform both. Praying without them is valid but disliked (makruh) for leaving a sunnah, and voluntary prayers do not have azan or iqamah.

Written in our own words from the original fatwa — check the source before acting on it.

Justeru, seseorang yang menunaikan solat di rumah sama ada secara berjemaah atau sendirian, disunatkan juga untuk melaungkan azan dan juga iqamah.

Excerpt from the original fatwa · Federal Territories

Read the full fatwa on the Federal Territories website (new tab)

How to cite

Cite the original fatwa and its authority. Rujuk Fatwa is only where you found it.

Federal Territories Mufti Office. “AL-KAFI #1677 : PERLUKAH AZAN DAN IQAMAH SEKIRANYA SOLAT DILAKUKAN DI RUMAH ?”, 24 March 2020. https://muftiwp.gov.my/ms/artikel/al-kafi-li-al-fatawi/4370-al-kafi-1677-perlukah-azan-dan-iqamah-sekiranya-solat-dilakukan-di-rumah. Found via Rujuk Fatwa: https://rujukfatwa.com/en/fatwa/azan-and-iqamah-when-praying-at-home/

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Evidence cited

Hadith

  • Bukhari 628

Books

  • Bidayah al-Mujtahid (Ibn Rusyd)
  • al-Majmu' Syarh al-Muhazzab (al-Nawawi)

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