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FatwaFederal TerritoriesZakat

AL-KAFI #2016: ADAKAH GELANDANGAN LAYAK MENERIMA ZAKAT?

Are homeless people eligible to receive zakat?

Short answer

Homeless people are eligible for zakat only if they fall under one of the eight categories of recipients stated in the Quran.

Federal TerritoriesOpinion (irsyad)

A reference, not a fatwa. First sentence of the summary below — read the original fatwa and consult your state authority before acting.

Authority
Federal Territories Mufti Office
Date
Status
Opinion (irsyad)
Series
Al-Kafi li al-Fatawi
Topic
Zakat

No evidence of gazettement in the source — this is not a gazetted fatwa.

Summary

Homeless people are eligible for zakat only if they fall under one of the eight categories of recipients stated in the Quran. Being homeless alone does not make someone a recipient, since some homeless individuals actually have financial means. Zakat given to someone who is not eligible is invalid, and a recipient who knowingly accepts it without qualifying commits an injustice by taking the right of the poor and needy.

Written in our own words from the original fatwa — check the source before acting on it.

Golongan gelandangan layak menerima zakat sekiranya mereka tergolong dalam lapan kategori asnaf yang berhak sebagaimana yang dinyatakan dalam al-Quran.

Excerpt from the original fatwa · Federal Territories

Read the full fatwa on the Federal Territories website (new tab)

How to cite

Cite the original fatwa and its authority. Rujuk Fatwa is only where you found it.

Federal Territories Mufti Office. “AL-KAFI #2016: ADAKAH GELANDANGAN LAYAK MENERIMA ZAKAT?”, 27 January 2025. https://muftiwp.gov.my/ms/artikel/al-kafi-li-al-fatawi/6116-al-kafi-2016-adakah-gelandangan-layak-menerima-zakat. Found via Rujuk Fatwa: https://rujukfatwa.com/en/fatwa/are-homeless-people-eligible-for-zakat/

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Evidence cited

Quran verses

  • An-Nisa' 4:29
  • At-Taubah 9:60

Books

  • Mughni al-Muhtaj (al-Khatib al-Syirbini)