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FatwaFederal TerritoriesAstronomy & Calendar

IRSYAD HUKUM HAJI DAN KORBAN SIRI KE-61: POLEMIK MASYARAKAT TERHADAP PENENTUAN HARI WUKUF DI ARAFAH

Should the voluntary fast on the Day of Arafah follow the date of wukuf in Saudi Arabia or the date in Malaysia?

Short answer

Muslims in Malaysia should observe the voluntary Arafah fast on the 9th of Dhul Hijjah according to local moon sighting, not the date of wukuf in Saudi Arabia.

Federal TerritoriesOpinion (irsyad)

A reference, not a fatwa. First sentence of the summary below — read the original fatwa and consult your state authority before acting.

Authority
Federal Territories Mufti Office
Date
Status
Opinion (irsyad)
Series
Irsyad al-Hukum Edisi Haji & Korban
Topic
Astronomy & Calendar

No evidence of gazettement in the source — this is not a gazetted fatwa.

Summary

Muslims in Malaysia should observe the voluntary Arafah fast on the 9th of Dhul Hijjah according to local moon sighting, not the date of wukuf in Saudi Arabia. The reason given is that the moonrise and sunrise locations (matla') differ from place to place. In Malaysia, the start of Dhul Hijjah is determined by sighting and announced by the Keeper of the Rulers' Seal. Fasting on Tarwiyah, the 8th of Dhul Hijjah, is also encouraged.

Written in our own words from the original fatwa — check the source before acting on it.

Oleh itu, umat Islam di Malaysia hendaklah menunaikan puasa sunat hari Arafah mengikut perkiraan tarikh melihat anak bulan Zulhijah di Malaysia dan tidak mengikut tarikh wukuf di Arab Saudi.

Excerpt from the original fatwa · Federal Territories

Read the full fatwa on the Federal Territories website (new tab)

How to cite

Cite the original fatwa and its authority. Rujuk Fatwa is only where you found it.

Federal Territories Mufti Office. “IRSYAD HUKUM HAJI DAN KORBAN SIRI KE-61: POLEMIK MASYARAKAT TERHADAP PENENTUAN HARI WUKUF DI ARAFAH”, 8 July 2022. https://muftiwp.gov.my/ms/artikel/irsyad-hukum/edisi-haji-korban/5329-irsyad-al-fatwa-haji-dan-korban-siri-ke-61-polemik-masyarakat-terhadap-penentuan-hari-wukuf-di-arafah. Found via Rujuk Fatwa: https://rujukfatwa.com/en/fatwa/arafah-fast-follow-malaysia-or-saudi-date/

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Evidence cited

Quran verses

  • Al-Baqarah 2:189

Hadith

  • Muslim 1162

Books

  • Asna al-Matalib (Zakariyya al-Ansari)
  • al-Fiqh al-Manhaji
  • al-Majmu' Syarh al-Muhazzab (al-Nawawi)
  • Mughni al-Muhtaj (al-Khatib al-Syirbini)

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