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FatwaFederal TerritoriesSocial & Contemporary Issues

AL-KAFI #1412: HAIWAN YANG HARUS UNTUK DIBUNUH DALAM ISLAM

Is there textual evidence permitting the killing of certain animals in Islam?

Short answer

Killing animals deliberately without reason is not permitted, but there are texts allowing certain animals to be killed because they are harmful and destructive to people.

Federal TerritoriesOpinion (irsyad)

A reference, not a fatwa. First sentence of the summary below — read the original fatwa and consult your state authority before acting.

Authority
Federal Territories Mufti Office
Date
Status
Opinion (irsyad)
Series
Al-Kafi li al-Fatawi
Topic
Social & Contemporary Issues

No evidence of gazettement in the source — this is not a gazetted fatwa.

Summary

Killing animals deliberately without reason is not permitted, but there are texts allowing certain animals to be killed because they are harmful and destructive to people. The texts call them fasiq animals, including rats, scorpions, kites, crows and aggressive dogs, and this list is only illustrative since snakes and lizards are mentioned in other narrations. The permission rests on an underlying cause such as causing harm, having no benefit and being prone to destruction, so it can be extended by analogy to other dangerous animals like hornets, centipedes, venomous spiders, snakes and crocodiles.

Written in our own words from the original fatwa — check the source before acting on it.

Berdasarkan perbincangan di atas, sememangnya terdapat haiwan yang dibenarkan untuk dibunuh di dalam Islam.

Excerpt from the original fatwa · Federal Territories

Read the full fatwa on the Federal Territories website (new tab)

How to cite

Cite the original fatwa and its authority. Rujuk Fatwa is only where you found it.

Federal Territories Mufti Office. “AL-KAFI #1412: HAIWAN YANG HARUS UNTUK DIBUNUH DALAM ISLAM”, 10 November 2019. https://muftiwp.gov.my/ms/artikel/al-kafi-li-al-fatawi/3774-al-kafi-1412-haiwan-yang-harus-dibunuh-dalam-islam. Found via Rujuk Fatwa: https://rujukfatwa.com/en/fatwa/animals-permitted-to-be-killed-in-islam/

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Evidence cited

Hadith

  • Bukhari 3314
  • Nasaie 4349

Books

  • Fath al-Bari (Ibn Hajar al-Asqalani)
  • Syarh al-Nawawi 'ala Sahih Muslim
  • Tafsir al-Qurtubi (al-Jami' li Ahkam al-Quran)