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FatwaFederal TerritoriesInheritance, Wills & Gifts

AL-KAFI #1972: HUKUM MENDAHULUKAN DUIT SENDIRI UNTUK MENCAIRKAN HARTA PUSAKA KEMUDIAN MENUNTUTNYA SEMULA

May I advance my own money to release an estate and later claim it back?

Short answer

Where all of the deceased's assets are frozen and no other asset can be used, the heirs are obliged to advance their own money, jointly or individually, so that the estate can be released and distributed to the rightful heirs.

Federal TerritoriesOpinion (irsyad)

A reference, not a fatwa. First sentence of the summary below — read the original fatwa and consult your state authority before acting.

Authority
Federal Territories Mufti Office
Date
Status
Opinion (irsyad)
Series
Al-Kafi li al-Fatawi
Topic
Inheritance, Wills & Gifts

No evidence of gazettement in the source — this is not a gazetted fatwa.

Summary

Where all of the deceased's assets are frozen and no other asset can be used, the heirs are obliged to advance their own money, jointly or individually, so that the estate can be released and distributed to the rightful heirs. The fatwa relies on the usul fiqh principle that whatever is necessary to fulfil an obligation is itself obligatory. The person who advanced the money may claim it back from the deceased's estate, and the other heirs should be told that the sum is a debt for the release process only.

Written in our own words from the original fatwa — check the source before acting on it.

Hukum mendahulukan duit sendiri bagi tujuan mencairkan harta pusaka adalah wajib agar harta tersebut dapat dicairkan seterusnya diagihkan kepada para warisnya yang berhak.

Excerpt from the original fatwa · Federal Territories

Read the full fatwa on the Federal Territories website (new tab)

How to cite

Cite the original fatwa and its authority. Rujuk Fatwa is only where you found it.

Federal Territories Mufti Office. “AL-KAFI #1972: HUKUM MENDAHULUKAN DUIT SENDIRI UNTUK MENCAIRKAN HARTA PUSAKA KEMUDIAN MENUNTUTNYA SEMULA”, 29 December 2023. https://muftiwp.gov.my/ms/artikel/al-kafi-li-al-fatawi/5823-al-kafi-1972-hukum-mendahulukan-duit-sendiri-untuk-mencairkan-harta-pusaka-kemudian-menuntutnya-semula. Found via Rujuk Fatwa: https://rujukfatwa.com/en/fatwa/advancing-own-money-to-release-estate-and-reclaim/

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Evidence cited

Hadith

  • Bukhari 6351

Books

  • Syarh al-Nawawi 'ala Sahih Muslim